Reference

[0001]
Michael S. Fulbright, Willy Benz, and Melvyn B. Davies. A method of smoothed particle hydrodynamics using spheroidal kernels. ApJ, 440:254-262, 1995.

Keyword : astronomical models, gravitational collapse, hydrodynamics, interstellar gas, molecular clouds, spheroids, stellar structure, three dimensional models, black holes (astronomy), computerized simulation, deformation, mathematical models, numerical analysis

[0002]
Naohito Nakasato, Masao Mori, and Ken'ichi Nomoto. Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics with Graph and Parallel Virtual Machine. ApJ, 484:608-617, 1997.

Keyword : galaxies: formation, galaxies: star clusters, hydrodynamics, methods: numerical

[0003]
Masayuki Umemura, Toshiyuki Fukushige, Junichiro Makino, Toshikazu Ebisuzaki, Daiichiro Sugimoto, Edwin L. Turner, and Abraham Loe. Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics with GRAPH-1A. PASJ, 45:311-320, 1993.

Keyword : computational astrophysics, gravitational effects,hydrodynamic equations, many body problem, computerized simulation, velocity distribution

[0004]
Pablo Laguna. Smoothed Particle Interpolation. ApJ, 439:814-821, 1995.

Keyword : hydrodynamics, interpolation, particle interactions, burger equation, hyperbolic differential equations, lagrangian function, numerical analysis, parabolic differential equations, wave equations

[0005]
Harley A. Thronson Jr and Charles J. Lada. The M17 SW molecular cloud. ApJ, 269:175-181, 1983.

Keyword : abundance, infrared astronomy, molecular clouds, radio sources (astronomy), stellar evolution, carbon monoxide, gas dissociation, gas temperature, h ii regions, infrared spectra, interstellar extinction, ionized gases, millimeter waves, optical thickness

[0006]
D. B. Sanders, N. Z. Scoville, and P. M. Solomon. Giant molecular clouds in the galaxy. II. Characteristics of discrete features. ApJ, 289:373-387, 1985.

Keyword : interstellar gas, milky way galaxy, molecular clouds, nebulae, radial distribution, spatial distribution, carbon monoxide, h ii regions, molecular spectra, radio sources (astronomy)

[0007]
J. J. Monaghan and J. C. Lattanzio. Fragment of gas clouds. Publ.\ Astron.\ Soc.\ Aust., 5:493-494, 1984.

Keyword : computational astrophysics, cosmic gases, fragmentation, molecular clouds, stellar evolution, binary stars, density distribution, velocity distribution

[0008]
Richard B. Larson. Turbulence and star formation in molecular clouds. MNRAS, 194:809-826, 1981.

Keyword : interstellar matter, molecular clouds, protostars, star formation, turbulence effects, clumps, density distribution, stellar gravitation, stellar mass, velocity distribution, virial theorem

[0009]
Susana Lizano and Frank H. Shu. Molecular cloud cores and bimodal star formation. ApJ, 342:834-854, 1989.

Keyword : interstellar magnetic fields, molecular clouds, star formation, b stars, gravitational fields, o stars

[0010]
J. Stutzki and R. Gusten. High spatial resolution isotopic co and cs observations of M17 SW : The clumpy structure of the molecular cloud core. ApJ, 356:513-533, 1990.

Keyword : carbon monoxide, molecular clouds, nebulae, spatial resolution, su lfides, abundance, astronomical maps, brightness temperature, carbon compounds, emission spectra, line spectra, spectral line width

[0011]
John M. Dickey and Robert W. Garwood. The mass specturm of interstellar clouds. ApJ, 341:201-207, 1989.

Keyword : absorption spectra, abundance, interstellar gas, mass spectra, mol ecular clouds, radio sources (astronomy), line of sight, optical thickness, star formation

[0012]
Julio F. Navarro and Simon D. M. White. Simulations of dissipative galaxy formation in hierarchically clustering universes - i. tests of the code. MNRAS, 265:271-300, 1993.

Keyword : interstellar matter, molecular clouds, protostars, star formation, turbulence effects, clumps, density distribution, stellar gravitation, stellar mass, velocity distribution, virial theorem1

[0013]
John Hultman and Daniel Kallander. An SPH code for galaxy formation problems : presentation of the code. A\&A., 324:534-548, 1997.

Keyword : hydrodynamics, numerical methods, galaxies: formation

[0014]
Curtis Struck. Simulations of collisions between two gas-rixh galaxy disks with heating and coling. ApJS, 113:269-309, 1997.

Keyword : galaxies: evolution, galaxies: interactions, galaxies: ism, galaxies: kinematics and dynamics, galaxies: starburst

[0015]
S. J. Watkins, A. S. Bhattal, N. Francis, J. A. Turner, and A. P. Whitworth. A new prescription for viscosity in Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics. A\&AS, 119:177-187, 1996.

Keyword : hydrodynamics, methods: numerical

[0016]
E. Bravo and D. Garcia-Senz. Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics simulations of deflagrations in supernovae. ApJ, 450:L17-L21, 1995.

Keyword : hydrodynamics, stars: supernovae: general, stars: white dwarfs

[0017]
Joseph Peter Morris. A study of the stability properties of Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics. Publ.\ Astron.\ Soc.\ Aust., 13:97-102, 1996.

Keyword : numerical hydrodynamics, magnetohydrodynamics

[0018]
G. J. Phillips and J. J. Monaghan. A numerical method for three-diemnsional simulations of collapsing, isothermal, magnetic gas cloud. MNRAS, 216:883-895, 1985.

Keyword : gravitational collapse, interstellar gas, magnetic clouds, magnetohydrodynamics, molecular clouds, equations of motion, isothermal processes, magnetic effects, space environment simulation

[0019]
R.A. Gingold and J. J. Monaghan. Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics: theory and application to non-spherical stars. MNRAS, 181:375-389, 1977.

Keyword : hydrodynamics, particle theory, stellar models, astrophysics, stellar rotation, stellar structure

[0020]
J. J. Monaghan and S. R. Varnas. The dynamics of interstellar cloud complexes. MNRAS, 231:515-534, 1988.

Keyword : astrodynamics, gas dynamics, interstellar matter, molecular clouds, three dimensional motion, chaos, clumps, evolution (development), gravitational effects, hydrogen clouds, supersonic speed

[0021]
H. M. P. Couchman, P. A. Thomas, and F. R. Pearce. Hydra : An adaptive-mesh implementation of p3m-SPH. ApJ, 452:797-813, 1995.

Keyword : HYDRODYNAMICS, METHODS: NUMERICAL

[0022]
M.B. Davies, M. Ruffert, W. Benz, and E. Muller. A comparison between SPH and PPM : Simulations of stellar collisions. A\&A., 272:430-441, 1993.
[0023]
Philip Massey and Deidre A. Hunter. Star formation in R136: A cluster of O3 stars revealed by Hubble Space Telescope spectroscopy. ApJ, 493:180-194, 1998.

Keyword : STARS: EARLY-TYPE, STARS: LUMINOSITY FUNCTION, MASS FUNCTION, GALAXY: OPEN CLUSTERS AND ASSOCIATIONS: INDIVIDUAL ALPHANUMERIC: R136

[0024]
P. Hofner, S. Kurtz, E. Churchwell, C. M. Walmsley, and R. Cesaroni. Massive star formation in the hot, dense cloud core of G9.62+0.19. ApJ, 460:359-371, 1996.

Keyword : ISM: GENERAL, STARS: FORMATION, ISM: H II REGIONS, ISM: INDIVIDUAL ALPHANUMERIC: G9.62+0.19, ISM: KINEMATICS AND DYNAMICS, ISM: MOLECULES, RADIO CONTINUUM: ISM

[0025]
Dan P. Clemens, Michael Berkovitch, Joao Lin Yun, Nimesh Patel, and Taoling Xie. The dense core, outflow , and "jet" in l810 : High-resolution haystrack observations at 3 millimeters. ApJ, 457:743-751, 1996.

Keyword : ISM: GLOBULES, ISM: INDIVIDUAL ALPHANUMERIC: L810, ISM: JETS AND OUTFLOWS, ISM: STRUCTURE, RADIO LINES: ISM

[0026]
Glenn E, Ciolek, and Telemachos Ch. Mouschovias. Ambipolar difussion, interstellar dust, and the formation of cloud cores and protostars, iii. typical axisymmetric solutions. ApJ, 425:142-160, 1994.

Keyword : COMPUTATIONAL ASTROPHYSICS, DIFFUSION, INTERSTELLAR EXTINCTION, MAGNETIC FIELDS, MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS, PLASMAS (PHYSICS), PROTOSTARS, STAR FORMATION, MASS RATIOS, NUMERICAL ANALYSIS, STELLAR ENVELOPES, STELLAR MODELS

[0027]
Enrique Vazquez-Semadeni, Jorge Canto, and Susanan Lizano. Does turbulent pressure behave as a logatrope?. ApJ, 492:596-602, 1998.

Keyword : ISM: CLOUDS, MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS: MHD, METHODS: NUMERICAL, TURBULENCE

[0028]
Philippe Andr\'e and Thierry Montmerle. From T Tauri stars to protostars : Circumstellar material and young stellar objects in the $\rho$-Ophiuchi cloud. ApJ, 420:837-862, 1994.

Keyword : ophiuchi clouds, protostars, stellar envelopes, t tauri stars, angular resolution, chronology, mapping, millimeter waves, spatial distribution, stellar cores

[0029]
Toshikazu Onishi, Akira Mizuno, Akiko Kawamura, Hideo Ogawa, and Yasuo Fukui. A C18o survey of dense cloud cores in Taurus : Core properities. ApJ, 465:815-824, 1996.

Keyword : ism: clouds, ism: individual name: taurus cloud complex, ism: molecules, ism: structure, radio lines: ism

[0030]
M. Juvela, K. Lehtinen, K. Mattila, D. Lemke, and L. Haikala. Structure of L1521B : CO observations of a dense core in Taurus. A\&A., 317:898-906, 1997.

Keyword : ism: clouds, ism: molecules, ism: l 1521b , radio lines: ism

[0031]
Jose M. Girart, Robert Estalella, Guillem Anglada, Jose M. Torrelles, Paul T. P. Ho, and Luis F. Rodriguez. The ammonia core in L723 : Hot sopts at the center of the quadrupolar molecular outflow. ApJ, 489:734-743, 1997.

Keyword : ism: individual alphanumeric: l723, ism: jets and outflows, ism: molecules, masers, radio lines: ism, stars: formation

[0032]
Grant Bazan and David Arnett. Convection, nucleosynthesis, and core collapse. ApJ, 433:L41-L43, 1994.

Keyword : gravitational collapse, hydrodynamics, nuclear fusion, stellar convection, stellar cores, stellar evolution, stellar models, supernovae, carbon, computerized simulation, mathematical models, nickel, oxygen, stellar gravitation, stellar mass

[0033]
James C. Simpson. Numerical techniques for three-dimensional Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics simulations : Applications to accretion disks. ApJ, 448:822-831, 1995.

Keyword : accretion, accretion disks, hydrodynamics, methods: numerical, stars: binaries: close

[0034]
Lee G. Mundy, Ronald L. Snell, Neal J. Evans II, Paul F. Goldsmith, and John Bally. Models of molecular cloud cores. II. Multitransition study of C345. ApJ, 306:670-681, 1986.

Keyword : CARBON COMPOUNDS, ELECTRON TRANSITIONS, MOLECULAR CLOUDS, SULFUR COMPOUNDS, ASTRONOMICAL MAPS, ERROR ANALYSIS, GAS DENSITY

[0035]
D. N. Matsakis, D. Brandshaft, M. F. Chui, A. C. Cheung, K. S. Yngvesson, A. G. Cardiasmenos, J. F. Shanley, and P. T. P. Ho. Anomalous ammonia absorption in DR21. ApJ, 214:L67-L71, 1977.
[0036]
Neal J. Evans, Lee G. Mundy, John H. Davis, and Paul Vanden Bout. Submillimeter spectral line observations in very dense regions. ApJ, 312:344-350, 1987.

Keyword : ASTRONOMICAL MODELS, LINE SPECTRA, MICROWAVE SPECTRA, MOLECULAR CLOUDS, STAR FORMATION, DENSITY DISTRIBUTION, MOLECULAR SPECTRA, SUBMILLIMETER WAVES, TELESCOPES

[0037]
P. Boisse. Radiative transfer inside clumpy media : The penetration of uv photons inside molecular clouds. ApJ, 228:483-502, 1990.

Keyword : INTERSTELLAR EXTINCTION, MOLECULAR CLOUDS, RADIATIVE TRANSFER, ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION, MARKOV PROCESSES, MASS DISTRIBUTION, RADIATION TRANSPORT

[0038]
David Arnett and Eli Livne. The delayed-detonation model of a type ia supernovae. i. the deflagration phase. ApJ, 427:315-329, 1994.

Keyword : HYDRODYNAMICS, MATHEMATICAL MODELS, NUCLEAR FUSION, NUCLEAR INTERACTIONS, STARS, STELLAR MASS, SUPERNOVAE, ALGORITHMS, APPLICATIONS OF MATHEMATICS, FLUX DENSITY, RADIATION PRESSURE, STATISTICAL DISTRIBUTIONS, WAVELENGTHS

[0039]
David Arnett and Eli Livne. The delayed-detonation model of a type ia supernovae. ii. the detonation phase. ApJ, 427:330-341, 1994.

Keyword : HYDRODYNAMICS, MATHEMATICAL MODELS, NUCLEAR FUSION, NUCLEAR REACTIONS, STELLAR MASS, SUPERNOVAE, ALGORITHMS, LUMINOSITY, RADIOACTIVE DECAY, SPACE DENSITY, STATISTICAL DISTRIBUTIONS

[0040]
David Arnett. Oxygen-burning hydrodynamics. i. steady shell burning. ApJ, 427:932-946, 1994.

Keyword : COMPUTATIONAL ASTROPHYSICS, EQUATIONS OF STATE, HYDRODYNAMICS, NUCLEAR FUSION, NUCLEAR REACTIONS, OXYGEN CONSUMPTION, STELLAR EVOLUTION, COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION, CONVECTIVE FLOW, GRAVITATIONAL COLLAPSE, HEAT FLUX, NUCLEAR FUEL BURNUP, SUPERNOVAE

[0041]
P. C. Myers, Richard A. Linke, and P. J. Benson. Dense cores in dark clouds. i. co observations and column densities of high-extinction regions. ApJ, 264:517-537, 1983.

Keyword : carbon monoxide, interstellar extinction, interstellar matter, molecular clouds, nebulae, spectral line width, astronomical catalogs, astronomical spectroscopy, emission spectra, gauss equation, histograms, line spectra

[0042]
P. C. Myers and P. J. Benson. Dense cores in dark clouds. ii. nh3 observations and star formation. ApJ, 266:309-320, 1983.

Keyword : ammonia, interstellar matter, molecular spectra, nebulae, star formation, auriga constellation, emission spectra, line spectra, stellar mass, taurus constellation

[0043]
P. C. Myers. Dense cores in dark clouds. iii. subsonic turbulence. ApJ, 270:105-118, 1983.

Keyword : interstellar matter, molecular clouds, stellar evolution, turbulence, ammonia, carbon monoxide, data correlation, gas density, spectral line width

[0044]
P. J. Benson and P. C. Myers. Dense cores in dark clouds. iv. hc5n observations. ApJ, 270:589-604, 1983.

Keyword : astronomical spectroscopy, cyano compounds, line spectra, molecular clouds, abundance, acetylene, chemical evolution, emission spectra, interstellar matter, nebulae

[0045]
P. C. Myers, M. Heyer, R. L. Snell, and P. F. Goldsmith. Dense cores in dark clouds. v. co outflow. ApJ, 324:907-919, 1988.

Keyword : carbon monoxide, molecular clouds, stellar cores, stellar winds, t tauri stars, dark matter, interstellar chemistry, star formation, stellar luminosity, stellar mass, stellar spectra

[0046]
P. C. Myers, G. A. Fuller, A. A. Goodman, and P. J. Benson. Dense cores in dark clouds. vi. shapes. ApJ, 376:561-572, 1991.

Keyword : dark matter, molecular clouds, star formation, carbon monoxide, interstellar matter, nebulae

[0047]
G. A. Fuller and P. C. Myers. Dense cores in dark clouds. vii. line width-size relations. ApJ, 384:523-527, 1992.

Keyword : interstellar matter, line spectra, molecular clouds, radio spectra, radio astronomy, spectral line width, stellar cores

[0048]
A. A. Goodman, P. J. Benson, G. A. Fuller, and P. C. Myers. Dense cores in dark clouds. viii. velocity gradients. ApJ, 406:528-547, 1993.

Keyword : angular velocity, molecular clouds, star formation, stellar motions, velocity distribution, angular momentum, gradients

[0049]
J. W. S. Vilas-Boas, P. C. Myers, and G. A. Fuller. Dense cores in dark clouds. ix. observations of 13co and c18o in vela, chamaeleon, musca and the coalsack. ApJ, 433:96-116, 1994.

Keyword : carbon dioxide, gas dynamics, interstellar gas, kinematics, molecular clouds, molecular spectra, radio astronomy, astronomical spectroscopy, carbon 13, ophiuchi clouds, radio telescopes

[0050]
E. F. Ladd, P. C. Myers, and A. A. Goodman. Dense cores in dark clouds. x. ammonia emission in the perseus molecular cloud complex. ApJ, 433:117-130, 1994.

Keyword : ammonia, interstellar gas, molecular clouds, molecular spectra, radio astronomy, radio spectra, sky surveys (astronomy), star formation, astronomical spectroscopy, emission spectra, line spectra, stellar mass

[0051]
Marry Barsony, Scott J. Kenyon, Elizabeth A. Lada, and Peter J. Teuben. A near-infrared imaging survey of the rho-ophiuchi cloud core. ApJS, 112:109-191, 1997.

Keyword : infrared: stars, ism: clouds, ism: individual name: rho ophiuchi, galaxy: open clusters and associations: individual name: rho ophiuchi, stars: formation, surveys

[0052]
Lee. G. Mundy, Neal J. Evans II, Ronald L. Snell, and Paul F. Goldsmith. Models of molecular cloud cores. iii. a multitransition study of h2co. ApJ, 318:392-409, 1987.

Keyword : astronomical models, electron transitions, formaldehyde, molecular clouds, abundance, emission spectra, ground state, interstellar matter, molecular energy levels

[0053]
Neal J. Evans II, Marc L. Kutner, and Lee G. Mundy. Vla observation of h2co in absorption against the cosmic background radiation : Clumps in the s140 molecular cloud. ApJ, 323:145-153, 1987.

Keyword : absorption spectra, formaldehyde, molecular clouds, radio astronomy, relic radiation, very large array (vla), astronomical spectroscopy, interstellar matter, spectral energy distribution, virial theorem

[0054]
Ronald L. Snell, Lee. G. Mundy, Paul F. Goldsmith, Neal J. Evans II, and Neal R. Erickson. Models of molecular clouds. i. multitransition study of cs. ApJ, 276:625-645, 1984.

Keyword : astronomical models, carbon compounds, interstellar matter, molecular clouds, sulfides, abundance, emission spectra, infrared astronomy, molecular rotation, radiative transfer, tables (data), transition

[0055]
H. M. Martin, D. B. Sanders, and R. E. Hills. Co emission from fragmentary molecular clouds : A model applied to observations of m17sw. MNRAS, 208:35-55, 1984.

Keyword : astronomical models, carbon monoxide, emission spectra, hydrogen clouds, molecular clouds, astronomical spectroscopy, isothermal processes, optical thickness, radiative transfer, thermodynamic equilibrium

[0056]
John F. Hawley, Larry L. Smarr, and James R. Wilson. A numerical study of nonspherical black hole accretion. i.equations and test problems. ApJ, 277:296-311, 1984.

Keyword : ASTRONOMICAL MODELS, BLACK HOLES (ASTRONOMY), HYDRODYNAMICS, STELLAR MASS ACCRETION, COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS, HYDRODYNAMIC EQUATIONS, RELATIVITY, SHOCK WAVES, TRANSONIC FLOW

[0057]
Edwin E. Salpeter. The luminosity function and stellar evolution. ApJ, 121:161-167, 1955.
[0058]
Glenn E. Miller and John M. Scalo. The initial mass function and stellar birthrate in the solar neighborhood. ApJS, 41:513-547, 1979.

Keyword : COSMOLOGY, SOLAR SYSTEM, STELLAR EVOLUTION, STELLAR MASS, GAS DENSITY, MAIN SEQUENCE STARS, MILKY WAY GALAXY, NUCLEAR FUSION, PLANETARY NEBULAE, STELLAR LUMINOSITY, STELLAR MASS ACCRETION, STELLAR MASS EJECTION, SUPERNOVAE, WHITE DWARF STARS

[0059]
Bon-Chul. Koo, Carl Heiles, and William. T. Reach. Galatic worms. i. catalog of worm candidates. ApJ, 390:108-132, 1992.

Keyword : BUBBLES, H I REGIONS, H II REGIONS, INFRARED ASTRONOMY, MILKY WAY GALAXY, RADIO ASTRONOMY, ASTRONOMICAL CATALOGS, ASTRONOMICAL MAPS, CONTINUOUS RADIATION, GALACTIC NUCLEI, LINE SPECTRA, STATISTICAL ANALYSIS

[0060]
G. T. Bath and J. E. Pringle. The evolution of viscous discs - i. mass transfer variations. MNRAS, 194:967-986, 1981.

Keyword : BINARY STARS, MASS TRANSFER, STELLAR EVOLUTION, STELLAR MASS ACCRETION, WHITE DWARF STARS, MATHEMATICAL MODELS, NOVAE, STEADY STATE, STELLAR MAGNITUDE, STELLAR MODELS, STELLAR STRUCTURE

[0061]
J. E. Pringle. Soft x-ray emission from dwarf novae. MNRAS, 178:195-202, 1977.

Keyword : BINARY STARS, COMPANION STARS, NOVAE, STELLAR LUMINOSITY, WHITE DWARF STARS, X RAY SOURCES, BLACK BODY RADIATION, BOUNDARY LAYERS, DISKS (SHAPES), MAIN SEQUENCE STARS, STELLAR MASS, STELLAR STRUCTURE, STELLAR SYSTEMS

[0062]
David C. Black and Peter Bodenheimer. Evolution of rotating interstellar clouds. i. numerical techniques. ApJ, 199:619-632, 1975.

Keyword : INTERSTELLAR MATTER, NEBULAE, NUMERICAL ANALYSIS, PROTOSTARS, ROTATING MATTER, STELLAR EVOLUTION, ASTRONOMICAL MODELS, GRAVITATIONAL COLLAPSE, HYDRODYNAMIC EQUATIONS, STELLAR ROTATION

[0063]
D. Lynden-Bell and J. E. Pringle. The evolution of viscous discs and the origin of the nebular variables. MNRAS, 168:603-637, 1974.
[0064]
D. N. C. Lin and J. E. Pringle. A viscous prescription for a self-gravitating accretion disc. MNRAS, 225:607-613, 1987.

Keyword : accretion disks, angular momentum, gas viscosity, gravitational effects, momentum transfer, similarity theorem, stellar evolution

[0065]
Masahiko Hayashi Nagayoshi Ohashi, Ryohei Kawabe and Masato Ishiguro. Observations of 11 protostellar sources in taurus with nobeyama millimeter array: Growth of circumstellar disks. AJ, 102(6):2054-2065, 1991.

Keyword : MILLIMETER WAVES, PROTOSTARS, RADIO SOURCES (ASTRONOMY), T TAURI STARS, ACCRETION DISKS, INFRARED ASTRONOMY SATELLITE, STELLAR ENVELOPES

[0066]
George B. Field. Thermal instalbility. ApJ, 142:531-567, 1965.
[0067]
J. E. Pringle. Accretion discs in astrophysics. A\&AR, 19:137-162, 1981.

Keyword : astrophysics, disks (shapes), gravitational effects, mass transfer, radiative transfer, stellar mass accretion, angular momentum, circular orbits, neutron stars, orbital mechanics, rotating fluids, stellar radiation, viscosity

[0068]
Christopher F. McKee and Jeremiah P. Ostriker. A theory of the interstellar medium : Three components regulated by supernova explosions in an inhomogeneous substrate. ApJ, 218:148-169, 1977.

Keyword : INTERSTELLAR MATTER, NEBULAE, SUPERNOVA REMNANTS, X RAY SOURCES, ABSORPTION SPECTRA, ADIABATIC CONDITIONS, ASTRONOMICAL MODELS, BACKGROUND RADIATION, CLOUDS, EVAPORATION, HIGH TEMPERATURE GASES, RAREFIED GASES

[0069]
Jongsoo Kim, S. S. Hong, Dongsu Ryu, and T. W. Jones. Three-dimensional evolution of the parker instability under a uniform gravity. ApJ, 506:L139-L142, 1998.

Keyword : INSTABILITIES, ISM: CLOUDS, ISM: MAGNETIC FIELDS, MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS: MHD

[0070]
R. Dom\'\inguez-Tenreiro, P. B. Tissera, and A. S\'aiz. Disk formation in hierarchical hydrodynamical simulations : A way out of the angular momentum catastrophe. ApJ, 508:L123-L127, 1998.

Keyword : COSMOLOGY: OBSERVATIONS, COSMOLOGY: THEORY, COSMOLOGY: DARK MATTER, GALAXIES: FORMATION, METHODS: NUMERICAL

[0071]
John R. Stauffer, Greg Schultz, and J. Davy Kirkpatrick. Keck spectra of pleiades brown dwarf candidates and a precise determination of the lithium depletion edge in the pleiades. ApJ, 499:L199-L203, 1998.

Keyword : STARS: LOW-MASS, BROWN DWARFS, GALAXY: OPEN CLUSTERS AND ASSOCIATIONS: INDIVIDUAL NAME: PLEIADES

[0072]
E. L. Mart\'in, G. Basri, J. E. Gallegos, R. Rebolo, M. R. Zapatero-Osorio, and V. J. S. Bejar. A new pleiades member at the lithium substellar boundary. ApJ, 499:L61-L64, 1998.

Keyword : GALAXY: OPEN CLUSTERS AND ASSOCIATIONS: INDIVIDUAL NAME: PLEIADES, STARS: LOW-MASS, BROWN DWARFS, STARS: EVOLUTION, STARS: FUNDAMENTAL PARAMETERS

[0073]
Tomoyuki Hanawa, Fumitaka Nakamura, Tomoaki Matsumoto, Takenori Nakano, Ken'ichi Tatematsu, Tmomofumi Umemoto, Norio Kaifu, , Satoshi Yamamoto, Osamu Kameya, Naomi Hirano, and Tetsuo Hasegaw. Effects of magnetic fields and rotation on the fragmentation of filamentary molecular clouds: Comparison of the theory with the orion a cloud. ApJ, 404:L83-L86, 1993.

Keyword : FRAGMENTATION, H II REGIONS, INTERSTELLAR MAGNETIC FIELDS, MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC STABILITY, MOLECULAR CLOUDS, ROTATION, CARBON MONOXIDE, EMISSION SPECTRA, LINE SPECTRA

[0074]
N. Z. Scoville and John Kwan. Infrared sources in molecular clouds. ApJ, 206:718-727, 1976.

Keyword : ANGULAR DISTRIBUTION, INFRARED SPECTRA, NEBULAE, RADIANT HEATING, COSMIC DUST, INTERSTELLAR MATTER, OPTICAL THICKNESS, RADIATIVE TRANSFER, TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION

[0075]
B. Fuchs and K. O. Thielheim. On the hydrodynamic equilibrium of the interstellar gas. ApJ, 227:801-807, 1979.

Keyword : COSMIC RAYS, EQUILIBRIUM EQUATIONS, GALACTIC STRUCTURE, HYDROSTATICS, INTERSTELLAR GAS, ASTRONOMICAL MODELS, INTERSTELLAR MAGNETIC FIELDS, POISSON EQUATION, SYNCHROTRON RADIATION

[0076]
Walter Warren Miller III and Donald P. Cox. The diffuse ionized interstellar medium: Structures resulting from ionization by o stars. ApJ, 417:579-594, 1993.

Keyword : COSMOLOGY: DIFFUSE RADIATION, ISM: H II REGIONS, ISM: STRUCTURE, STARS: EARLY-TYPE

[0077]
Robert. C. Fleck. The mechanical equilibrium of interstellar clouds: Scaling relations for gas density, line width, and magnetic field strength. ApJ, 328:299-303, 1988.

Keyword : GAS DENSITY, INTERSTELLAR MAGNETIC FIELDS, MOLECULAR CLOUDS, SPECTRAL LINE WIDTH, FIELD STRENGTH, H I REGIONS, NEBULAE, TURBULENCE

[0078]
John R. Stauffer, Rudolph Schild, David Barrado y Navascu\'es, Dana E. Backman, Anna M. Angelova, J. Davy Kirkpatrick, Nigel Hambly, and Leonardo Vanzi. Results of a deep imaging survey of one square degree of the pleiades for low-luminosity cluster members. ApJ, 504:805-820, 1998.

Keyword : GALAXY: OPEN CLUSTERS AND ASSOCIATIONS: INDIVIDUAL NAME: PLEIADES, INFRARED: STARS, STARS: EVOLUTION, STARS: LOW-MASS, BROWN DWARFS

[0079]
Paola D'alessio, Jorge Cant\'o, Nuria Calvet, and Susana Lizano. Accretion disks around young objects. i. the detailed vertical structure. ApJ, 500:411-427, 1998.

Keyword : ACCRETION, ACCRETION DISKS, RADIATIVE TRANSFER, STARS: PRE-MAIN-SEQUENCE

[0080]
Chun Ming Leung. Radiative-transfer effects and the interpretation of interstellar molecular cloud observations. i. basic physics of line formation. ApJ, 225:427-441, 1978.

Keyword : INTERSTELLAR CHEMISTRY, INTERSTELLAR GAS, LINE SPECTRA, RADIATIVE TRANSFER, ANISOTROPY, GAS TEMPERATURE, MOLECULAR RELAXATION, RADIATION DISTRIBUTION, TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION, TURBULENCE EFFECTS, VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION

[0081]
Chun Ming Leung. Radiation transport in dense interstellar dust clouds. i. grain temperature. ApJ, 199:340-360, 1975.
[0082]
Chun Ming Leung and Harvey S. Liszt. Radiation transport and non-lte analyhsis of interstellar molecular lines. i. carbon monoxide. ApJ, 208:732-746, 1976.
[0083]
J. Stutzki, G. J. Stacey, R. Genzel, A. I. Harris, D. T. Jaffe, and J. B. Lugten. Submillimeter and far-infrared line observations of m17sw: A clumpy molecular cloud penetrated by ultraviolet radiation. ApJ, 332:379-399, 1988.

Keyword : INFRARED ASTRONOMY, INTERSTELLAR MATTER, MOLECULAR CLOUDS, NEBULAE, ULTRAVIOLET ABSORPTION, B STARS, CARBON MONOXIDE, H II REGIONS, STAR FORMATION, SUBMILLIMETER WAVES

[0084]
Masayoshi Kiguchi, S. Narita, Shoken M. Miyama, and chushiro Hayashi. The equilibria of rotating isothermal clouds. ApJ, 317:830-845, 1987.
[0085]
Peter Goldreich and John Kwan. Molecular clouds. ApJ, 189:441-453, 1974.
[0086]
Dongsu Ryu and T. W. Jones. Numerical magnetohydrodynamics in astrophysics: Algorithm and tests for one-dimensional flow. ApJ, 442:228-258, 1995.
[0087]
Houshang Ardavan. Dynamical evolution of an expanding gas cloud. ApJ, 184:435-451, 1973.
[0088]
Charles R. Evans James M. Stone, John F. Hawley and Michael L. Norman. A test suite for magnetohydrodynamical simulations. ApJ, 388:415-437, 1992.
[0089]
Susan Terebey, Frank H. Shu, and Patrick Cassen. The collapse of the cores of slowly rotating isothermal clouds. ApJ, 286:529-551, 1984.

Keyword : COMPUTATIONAL ASTROPHYSICS, GRAVITATIONAL COLLAPSE, MOLECULAR CLOUDS, PLANETARY EVOLUTION, ROTATING MATTER, STELLAR EVOLUTION, ANGULAR MOMENTUM, DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS, HYDRODYNAMIC EQUATIONS, NEBULAE, PLASMA DENSITY, PLASMA EQUILIBRIUM, PROTOSTARS, STELLAR ENVELOPES

[0090]
Victoria L. Dorman and Russell M. Kulsrud. One-dimensional merging of magnetic fields with cooling. ApJ, 449:777-788, 1995.
[0091]
Leo Blitz and Antony A. Stark. Detection of clump and interclump gas in the roette molecular cloud complex. ApJ, 300:L89-L93, 1986.
[0092]
C. Robert and L. Pagani. Fitting a clumpy cloud model to observations of co and 13co transiions. A\&A., 271:282-291, 1993.
[0093]
Jan A. Tauber and Paul F. Goldsmith. A model for clumpy giant molecular clouds with external ultraviolet heating. ApJ, 356:L63-L66, 1990.
[0094]
P. C. Myers, D. Mardones, M.Tafalla, J. P. Williams, and D. J. Wilner. A simple model of spectral-line profiles from contracting clouds. ApJ, 465:L133-L136, 1996.
[0095]
Shudong Zhou. In search of evidence for protostellar collapse : A systematic study of line formation in low-mass dense cores. ApJ, 394:204-216, 1992.
[0096]
D. Ward-Thompson, P. F. Scott, R. E. Hills, and P. Andr\'e. A submillimetre continuum survey of pre-protostellar cores. MNRAS, 268:276-290, 1994.
[0097]
P. Andr\'e, D. Ward-Thompson, and M. Barsony. Submillimeter continuum observations of rho-ophiuchi a : The candidate protostar vla 1623 and prestellar clumps. ApJ, 406:122-141, 1993.
[0098]
T. W. Jones, Dongsu Ryu, and I. L. Tregillis. The magnetohydrodynamics of supersonic gas clouds : Mhd cosmic bullets and wind-swept clumps. ApJ, 473:365-382, 1996.
[0099]
C. A. Beichman, P. C. Myers, J. P. Emerson, S. Harris, R. Mathieu, P. J. Benson, and R. E. Jennings. Candidate solar-type protostars in nearby molecular cloud cores. ApJ, 307:337-349, 1986.
[0100]
P. Andr\'e, D. Ward-Thompson, and F. Motte. Probing the initial conditions of star formation : The structure of the prestellar core L1689B. A\&A., 314:625-635, 1996.
[0101]
Steven H. Margolis and Edgar Knobloch. Solutions of the equation of heat flow. MNRAS, 193:345-351, 1980.
[0102]
Luke O'C. Drury. On normal modes of gas sheets and discs. MNRAS, 193:337-343, 1980.
[0103]
Sarah T. Maddison, James R. Murray, and Joe J. Monaghan. SPH simulations of accretion disks and narrow rings. Publ.\ Astron.\ Soc.\ Aust., 13:66-70, 1996.

Keyword : HYDRODYNAMICS, INSTABILITIES, ACCRETION DISKS

[0104]
J. A. Tauber. The smoothness of line profiles : A useful diagnotic of clump properties. A\&A., 315:591-602, 1996.
[0105]
J. Torra F. Comeron and G. H. Rieke. Clumpiness in molecular clouds and statistics of embedded sources. A\&A., 308:565-572, 1996.
[0106]
T. Kimura and M. Tosa. Collision of clumpy molecular clouds. A\&A., 308:979-987, 1996.
[0107]
J. Stutzki H. Storzer and A. Sternberg. Fuv irradiated molecular clumps : Shperical geometry and density gradients. A\&A., 310:592-602, 1996.
[0108]
Y.-S. Park, S.-S. Hong, and Y. C. Minh. Exciations and line profiles of co in clumpy molecular clouds : Radiative interactions of clump and interclump media. A\&A., 312:981-988, 1996.
[0109]
Sandip K. Chakrabarti and Diego Molteni. Smoothed particle hydrodynamics confronts theory : Formation of standing shocks in accreation disks and winds around black hales. ApJ, 417:671-676, 1993.
[0110]
M. Selhammar. Modified artificial viscosity in smooth particle hydrodynamics. A\&A., 325:857-865, 1997.
[0111]
Scott C. Smith, Janet L. Houser, and Joan M. Centrella. Simulations of nonaxisymmetric instability in a rotating star : A comparison between eulerian and smooth particle hydrodynamics. ApJ, 458:236-256, 1996.
[0112]
Diego Molteni, G. Gerardi, and Sandip K. Chakrabarti. Simulation of interactions of an orbiting compact star with an accretion disk by smoothed particle hydrodynamics. ApJ, 436:249-253, 1994.
[0113]
N. Hiotelis and N. Voglis. Smooth particle hydrodynamics with locally readjustable resolution in the collapse of a gaseous protogalaxy. A\&A., 243:333-340, 1991.
[0114]
Pablo Laguna, Warner A. Miller, and Wojciech H. Zurek. Smoothed particle hydrodynamics near a black hole. ApJ, 404:678-685, 1993.
[0115]
O. Flebbe, S. Munzel, H. Herold, H. Riffert, and H. Ruder. Smoothed particle hydrodynamics : Physical viscosity and the simulation of accretion disks. ApJ, 431:754-760, 1994.
[0116]
D. Garc\'ia-Senz, E. Bravo, and N. Serichol. A particle code for deflagrations in white dwarfs. i. numerical techniques. ApJS, 115:119-139, 1998.

Keyword : HYDRODYNAMICS, METHODS: NUMERICAL, STARS: WHITE DWARFS, NUCLEAR REACTIONS, NUCLEOSYNTHESIS, ABUNDANCES, STARS: INTERIORS, STARS: SUPERNOVAE: GENERAL

[0117]
Richard P. Nelson and John C. B. Papaloizou. Variable smoothing lengths and energy conservation in smoothed particle hydrodynamics. MNRAS, 270:1-20, 1994.
[0118]
Richard P. Nelson and John C. B. Papaloizou. Three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of collapsing prolate clouds. MNRAS, 265:905-920, 1993.
[0119]
Lars Hernquist. Some cautionary remarks about smoothed particle hydrodynamics. ApJ, 404:717-722, 1993.
[0120]
M. Steinmetz and E. Muller. On the capabilities and limits of smoothed particle hydrodynamics. A\&A., 268:391-410, 1993.
[0121]
Diego Molteni, Giuseppe Lanzafame, and Sandip K. Chakrabarti. Simulation of thick accretion disks with standing shocks by smoothed particle hydrodynamics. ApJ, 425:161-170, 1994.
[0122]
G. Lanzafame, G. Belvedere, and D. Molteni. A three-dimensional smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulation of the active phase of ss cyg-type discs and its implications for the mass transfer burst model. MNRAS, 263:839-850, 1993.
[0123]
J. J. Monaghan. SPH and Riemann Solvers. J.\ Comp.\ Phys., 136:298-307, 1997.
[0124]
D. B. Sanders N. Z. Scoville and D. P. Clemens. High-mass star formation due to cloud-cloud collisions. ApJ, 310:77-81, 1986.

Keyword : ASTRONOMICAL MODELS, MOLECULAR CLOUDS, STAR FORMATION, STELLAR MASS, SUPERMASSIVE STARS, B STARS, COLLISIONS, H II REGIONS, INTERSTELLAR MATTER, LUMINOSITY, O STARS

[0125]
J. Christopher Mihos and Lars Hernquist. Star-forming galaxy models : Blending star formation into treesph. ApJ, 437:611-624, 1994.
[0126]
John F. hawley and James M. Stone. Nonlinear evolution of the magnetorotational instability in ion-neutral disks. ApJ, 501:758-771, 1998.
[0127]
Hye-Rim Noh and John Scalo. History of the milky way star formation rate from the white drawf luminosity function. ApJ, 352:605-614, 1990.
[0128]
Frederic A Rasio and Stuart L. Shapiro. Collisions of giant stars with compact objects : Hydrodynamical calculations. ApJ, 377:559-580, 1991.
[0129]
K. L. Luhman, G. H. Rieke, C. J. Lada, and E. A. Lada. Low-mass star formation and the initial mass function in ic 348. ApJ, 508:347-369, 1998.
[0130]
Lars Hernquist and Jeremiah P. Ostriker. A self-consistent field method for galactic dynamics. ApJ, 386:375-397, 1992.
[0131]
Dunshaw S. Balsasra. Total variation diminishing scheme for adiabatic and isothermal magnetohydrodynamics. ApJS, 116:133-153, 1998.
[0132]
Dinshaw S. Balsara. Higher order godunov schemes for isothermal hydrodynamics. ApJ, 420:197-212, 1994.
[0133]
Gary A. Dilts. Equvalence of the sph methods and a space-time galerkin moving particle method, 1996.
[0134]
D. A. Mandell, C. A. Wingate, and L. A. Schwalbe. Simulation of a ceramic impact experiment using the sphinx smooth particle hydrodynamics code, 1996.
[0135]
Gary A. Dilts. Conservative moving-least-squares methods for lagrangian hydrodynamics, 1998.
[0136]
Dinshaw S. Balsara. Wave propagation in molecular clouds. ApJ, 465:775-794, 1996.
[0137]
Byung-Il Jun and Michael L. Norman. A numerical study of rayleigh-taylor instability in magnetic fluids. ApJ, 453:332-349, 1995.

Keyword : instabilities, magnetic fields, methods: numerical, magnetohydrodynamics: mhd, turbulence

[0138]
Byung-Il Jun, T. W. jones, and Michael L. Norman. Interaction of rayleigh-taylor fingers and circumstellar cloudlets in young supernova remnants. ApJ, 468:L59-L63, 1996.

Keyword : HYDRODYNAMICS, SHOCK WAVES, ISM: SUPERNOVA REMNANTS

[0139]
Jongsoo Kim, Seung Soo Hong, and Dongsu Ryu. The parker instability under a linear gravity. ApJ, 485:228-239, 1997.

Keyword : ACCRETION, ACCRETION DISKS, INSTABILITIES, ISM: MAGNETIC FIELDS, MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS: MHD

[0140]
Tomoharu Oka, Tetsuo Hasegawa, Masahiko Hayashi, Toshihiro Handa, and Seichi Sakamoto. Co(j=2-1) line observations of the galactic center molecular cloud complex ii. dynamical structure and physical conditions. ApJ, 493:730-761, 1998.

Keyword : GALAXY: CENTER, ISM: CLOUDS, ISM: MOLECULES, RADIO LINES: ISM, SURVEYS

[0141]
A Burrows, M. Marley, W. B. Hubbard, J. I. Lunine, T. Guillot, D. Saumon, R. Freedman, D. Sudarsky, and C. Sharp. A nongrey theory of extrasolar giant planets and brown dwarfs. ApJ, 491:856-875, 1997.
[0142]
V. M. Canuto and M. Dubovikov. Stellar turbulent convection. i. theory. ApJ, 493:834-847, 1998.
[0143]
Christopher L. Taylor and Christine D. Wilson. 12co j=1-0 observations of individual giant molecular clouds in m81. ApJ, 494:581-586, 1998.
[0144]
Takenori Nakano. Star formation in magnetic clouds. ApJ, 494:587-604, 1998.
[0145]
Y.-S. Park and S.-S. Hong. Three-dimensional Non-LTE radiative transfer of CS in clumpy dense cores. ApJ, 494:605-613, 1998.
[0146]
Shu-Ichiro Inutsuka. Godunov-type SPH. In Mem. S. A. It., volume~65, pages 1027-1031, 1994.
[0147]
Sho-Ichiro Inutsuka. Godunov-type Particle Hydrodynamics. Unpublished, 1994.
[0148]
B. van Leer. Towards the ultimate conservative difference scheme V. A second-order squel to Godunov's method. J.\ Comp.\ Phys., 135:229-248, 1997.
[0149]
H.-Th. Janka, Th. Zwerger, and R. Monchmeyer. Dose artificial viscosity destroy prompt type-ii supernova explosions?. A\&A., 268:360-368, 1993.
[0150]
Lee Hyung Mok and Kim Sungsoo S. Evolution of debris of a tidally disrupted star by a massive black hole : Development of a hybrid scheme of the SPH and TVD methods. JKAS, 29:195-205, 1996.
[0151]
H. C. Yee. Explicit and implicit multidimensional compact high-resolution shock-capturing methods : Formulation. J.\ Comp.\ Phys., 131:216-232, 1997.
[0152]
I. Toumi and K. Kumbaro. An approximate linearized riemann solver for a two-fluid model. J.\ Comp.\ Phys., 124:286-300, 1996.
[0153]
F. Lafon and S. Osher. High order two dimensional nonoscillatory methods for solving hamilton-jacobi scalar equations. J.\ Comp.\ Phys., 123:235-253, 1996.
[0154]
Gary A. Dilts. Moving-least-squares-particle hydrodynamics i consistency and stability, 1997.
[0155]
P. L. Roe. Approximate riemann solvers, parameter vectors and difference schemes. J.\ Comp.\ Phys., 135:250-258, 1997.
[0156]
Ami Harten, Bjorn Engquist, Stanley Osher, and Sukumar R. Chakravarthy. Uniformly high order accurate essentially non-oscillatory schemes, iii. J.\ Comp.\ Phys., 131:3-47, 1997.
[0157]
Chi-Wang Shu. Preface to the republication of "high order accurate essentially non-oscillatory schemes, iii," by harten, engquist, osher, and chakravarthy. J.\ Comp.\ Phys., 131:1-2, 1997.
[0158]
Xu-Dong Liu and Stanley Osher. Convex eno high order multi-dimensional schemes without field by field decomposition or staggered grids. J.\ Comp.\ Phys., 142:304-330, 1998.
[0159]
David A. Fulk and Dennis W. Quinn. An analysis of 1-d smoothed particle hydrodynamics kernels. J.\ Comp.\ Phys., 126:165-180, 1996.
[0160]
J. P. Morris and J. J. Monaghan. A switch to reduce sph viscosity. J.\ Comp.\ Phys., 136:41-50, 1997.
[0161]
J. Kelly Truelove, Richard I. Klein, Christopher F. McKee, John H. Holliman II, Louis H. Howell, Jeffrey A. Greenough, and D. Tod Woods. Self-gravitational hydrodynamics with three-dimensional adaptive mesh refinement : Methodology and applications to molecular cloud collapse and fragmentation. ApJ, 495:821-852, 1998.

Keyword : GRAVITATION, HYDRODYNAMICS, ISM: CLOUDS, METHODS: NUMERICAL, STARS: FORMATION

[0162]
D. N. C. Lin and J. E. Pringle. The formation and initial evolution of protostellar disks. ApJ, 358:515-524, 1990.

Keyword : ACCRETION DISKS, PRE-MAIN SEQUENCE STARS, PROTOSTARS, STAR FORMATION, STELLAR EVOLUTION, GRAVITATIONAL COLLAPSE, INTERSTELLAR MATTER, ROTATING MATTER

[0163]
James Liebert. Brown dwarfs : From mythical to ubiquitous, 1998.
[0164]
Kaleem Siddiqi, Benjamin B. Kimia, and Chi-Wang Shu. Geometry shock-capturing ENO schemes for subpixel interpolation, computation and curve evolution. none, 59:278-301, 1997.
[0165]
Jean-Pierre Luminet and Boudewijn F. Roukema. Topology of the universe : theory and obervation, 1999.
[0166]
Christopher F. McKee. The dynamical structure and evolution of giant molecular clouds, 1999.
[0167]
B. R. Oppenheimer, S. R. Kulkarni, and J. R. Stauffer. Brown dwarfs, 1998.
[0168]
D. Lynden-Bell. Nagative specific heat in astronomy, physics and chemistry, 1998.
[0169]
D. Lynden-Bell and R. M. Lynden-Bell. Exact general solutions to extraordianry n-body problems, 1998.
[0170]
L. B. Lucy. A numerical approach to the testing of the fission hypothesis. AJ, 82(12):1013-1024, December 1977.

Keyword : BINARY STARS, HYPOTHESES, NUCLEAR FISSION, NUMERICAL ANALYSIS, PROTOSTARS, STELLAR EVOLUTION, ASTRONOMICAL MODELS, DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS, GAS DYNAMICS, MONTE CARLO METHOD, NUMERICAL STABILITY, PARTICLE MOTION, STELLAR ROTATION

[0171]
M. R. Cossburn, S. T. Hodgkin, R. F. Jameson, and D. J. Pinfield. Discovery of the lowest mass brown dwarf in the pleiades. MNRAS, 288:L23-L27, 1997.

Keyword : STARS: LOW MASS, BROWN DWARFS, OPEN CLUSTERS AND ASSOCIATIONS: INDIVIDUAL: PLEIADES

[0172]
Richard B. Larson. Gravitational torques and star formation. MNRAS, 206:197-207, 1984.

Keyword : ANGULAR MOMENTUM, GRAVITATIONAL COLLAPSE, PROTOSTARS, STAR FORMATION, STELLAR GRAVITATION, TORQUE, BINARY STARS, GRAVITATIONAL EFFECTS, MOMENTUM TRANSFER, STELLAR ROTATION, SYSTEMS STABILITY, TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION

[0173]
M. D. Melita and M. M. woolfson. A numerical algorithm for dissipative keplerian particle discs. MNRAS, 299:60-72, 1998.
[0174]
R. A. Gingold and J. J. Monaghan. J.\ Comp.\ Phys., 46:429-, 1982.
[0175]
F. H. Shu. Self-similar collapse of isothermal spheres and star formation. ApJ, 214:488-497, 1977.

Keyword : DENSITY DISTRIBUTION, GRAVITATIONAL COLLAPSE, ISOTHERMAL FLOW, PROTOSTARS, STAR FORMATION, STELLAR STRUCTURE, CRITICAL POINT, RUNGE-KUTTA METHOD, SIMILARITY THEOREM, STEADY STATE, STELLAR ENVELOPES

[0176]
P. M. Cassen and A. Moosman. On the formation of protostellar disks. Icarus, 48:353-376, 1981.

Keyword : interstellar gas, protostars, rotating fluids, stellar evolution, stellar mass accretion, angular momentum, astronomical models, disks (shapes), gas viscosity, gravitational effects, hydrodynamics, radial flow, shear stress, solar corona, temperature distribution, turbulent diffusion

[0177]
N. I. Shakura and R. A. Sunyaev. Black holes in binary systems. observational appearance.. A\&A., 24:337-355, 1973.

Keyword : BLACK HOLE, BINARY SYSTEMS, X-RAY SOURCES, ACCRETION

[0178]
P. Cassen. Formation of a rotational accretion column. ApJ, 219:336-344, 1978.

Keyword : ASTROPHYSICS, JUPITER (PLANET), PLANETARY EVOLUTION, ROTATING FLUIDS, STELLAR MASS ACCRETION, GRAVITATIONAL EFFECTS, OSCILLATING FLOW, RADIAL VELOCITY

[0179]
R. K. Ulrich. An infall model for the t tauri phenomenon. ApJ, 210:377-391, 1976.

Keyword : EMISSION SPECTRA, GRAVITATIONAL COLLAPSE, STELLAR EVOLUTION, STELLAR SPECTRA, T TAURI STARS, VARIABLE STARS, H ALPHA LINE, H BETA LINE, KINETIC ENERGY, LINE SPECTRA, RADIATIVE TRANSFER, SHOCK LAYERS, STELLAR MODELS

[0180]
E. L. Mart\'in, G. Basri, M. R. Zapatero-Osorio, R. Rebolo, and R. J. G. Lopez. The first L-type brown dwarf in the Pleiades. ApJ, 507:L41-L44, 1998.
[0181]
Dinshaw S. Balsara. Linearized formulation of the Riemann problem for adiabatic and isothermal magnetohydrodynamics. ApJS, 116:119-131, 1998.
[0182]
Esteban G. Tabak. A second-order Godunov method on arbitary grids. J.\ Comp.\ Phys., 124:383-395, 1996.
[0183]
G. Laughlin and M. Rozyczka. The effect of gravitational instabilities on protostellar disks. ApJ, 456:279-291, 1996.

Keyword : HYDRODYNAMICS, INSTABILITIES, ACCRETION, ACCRETION DISKS, STARS: CIRCUMSTELLAR MATTER

[0184]
A. P. Lightman. Time-dependent accretion disks around compact objects. ii - numerical models and instability of inner region. ApJ, 194:429-437, 1974.

Keyword : BINARY STARS, BLACK HOLES (ASTRONOMY), MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS, ROTATING DISKS, STELLAR GRAVITATION, TIME DEPENDENCE, ASTRONOMICAL MODELS, DENSITY DISTRIBUTION, DEPOSITION, NEUTRON STARS, NONLINEAR EQUATIONS, PLASMA DYNAMICS, RADIATIVE TRANSFER, STELLAR EVOLUTION, VISCOSITY, X RAY SOURCES

[0185]
A. P. Lightman. Time-dependent accretion disks around compact objects. i - theory and basic equations.. ApJ, 194:419-427, 1974.

Keyword : BINARY STARS, BLACK HOLES (ASTRONOMY), MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS, ROTATING DISKS, STELLAR GRAVITATION, TIME DEPENDENCE, ASTRONOMICAL MODELS, DENSITY DISTRIBUTION, DEPOSITION, NEUTRON STARS, NONLINEAR EQUATIONS, PLASMA DYNAMICS, RADIATIVE TRANSFER, STELLAR EVOLUTION, VISCOSITY, X RAY SOURCES

[0186]
P. Cassen and D. Pettibone. Steady accretion of a rotating fluid. ApJ, 208:500-511, 1976.

Keyword : GRAVITATIONAL EFFECTS, HYDRODYNAMICS, ROTATING FLUIDS, STELLAR ENVELOPES, ANGULAR MOMENTUM, ANGULAR VELOCITY, DEPOSITION, FLOW EQUATIONS, PERTURBATION THEORY

[0187]
K. R. Stapelfeldt, J. E. Krist, F. Menard, J. Bouvier, D. L. Padgett, and C. J. Burrows. An edge-on circumstellar disk in the young binary system hk tauri. ApJ, 502:L65-L69, 1998.

Keyword : STARS: BINARIES: GENERAL, STARS: INDIVIDUAL CONSTELLATION NAME: HK TAURI, STARS: CIRCUMSTELLAR MATTER, STARS: PRE-MAIN-SEQUENCE

[0188]
J. C. B. Papaloizou and J. E. Pringle. The dynamical stability of differentially rotating discs with constant specific angular momentum. MNRAS, 208:721-750, 1984.

Keyword : ACCRETION DISKS, ANGULAR MOMENTUM, ASTRONOMICAL MODELS, DYNAMIC STABILITY, ROTATING FLUIDS, TORUSES, EIGENVALUES, PERTURBATION THEORY, POLYTROPIC PROCESSES, QUASARS

[0189]
J. C. B. Papaloizou and J. E. Pringle. The dynamical stability of differentially rotating discs. ii. MNRAS, 213:799-820, 1985.

Keyword : COMPUTATIONAL ASTROPHYSICS, KELVIN-HELMHOLTZ INSTABILITY, ROTARY STABILITY, ROTATING DISKS, ROTATING FLUIDS, ANGULAR MOMENTUM, EQUILIBRIUM EQUATIONS, SHEAR FLOW, SOUND WAVES

[0190]
J. C. B. Papaloizou and J. E. Pringle. The dynamical stability of differentially rotating discs. iii. MNRAS, 225:267-283, 1987.

Keyword : DYNAMIC STABILITY, ROTATING DISKS, ANGULAR MOMENTUM, COROTATION, TORUSES, WENTZEL-KRAMER-BRILLOUIN METHOD

[0191]
V. Icke. The hydrodynamics of aspherical planetary nebulae. i - analytic evaluation of hydrodynamic difference schemes. A\&A., 251:369-381, 1991.

Keyword : COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS, FINITE DIFFERENCE THEORY, HYDRODYNAMIC EQUATIONS, PLANETARY NEBULAE, STELLAR ENVELOPES, STELLAR WINDS, DIFFUSION COEFFICIENT, GRAY SCALE, RED GIANT STARS, WAVE EQUATIONS

[0192]
J. F. Hawley, S. A. Balbus, and W. F. Winters. Local hydrodynamic stability of accretion disks. ApJ, 518:394-404, 1999.

Keyword : ACCRETION, ACCRETION DISKS, HYDRODYNAMICS, INSTABILITIES, STARS: PRE-MAIN-SEQUENCE

[0193]
S. A. Balbus, J. F. Hawley, and J. M. Stone. Nonlinear stability, hydrodynamical turbulence, and transport in disks. ApJ, 467:76-86, 1996.

Keyword : ACCRETION, ACCRETION DISKS, HYDRODYNAMICS, INSTABILITIES, METHODS: NUMERICAL, TURBULENCE

[0194]
W. Kley, J. C. B. Papaloizou, and D. N. C. Lin. On the angular momentum transport associated with convective eddies in accretion disks. ApJ, 416:679-688, 1993.

Keyword : ACCRETION, ACCRETION DISKS, CONVECTION, HYDRODYNAMICS, STARS: FORMATION

[0195]
Guang-Shan Jiang and Chi-Wang Shu. Efficient implementation of weighted eno scheme. J.\ Comp.\ Phys., 126:202-228, 1996.
[0196]
G. G. M. Coppa, G. Lapenta, G. Dellapiana, F. Donato, and V. Riccardo. Blob method for kinetic plasma simulation with variable-size particles. J.\ Comp.\ Phys., 127:268-284, 1996.
[0197]
Phillip Colella. Multidimensional upwind methods for hyperbolic conservation laws. J.\ Comp.\ Phys., 87:171-200, 1990.
[0198]
Zachang and Colella. Note : A higher-order Godunov method for the equations of ideal magnetohydrodynamics. J.\ Comp.\ Phys., 99:341-347, 1992.
[0199]
Randall J. LeVeque. Balancing source terms and flux gradients in high-resolution Godunov methods: the quasi-steady wave propagation algorithm. J.\ Comp.\ Phys., 146:346-365, 1998.
[0200]
Stephen Schecter, Dan Marchesin, and Bradley J. Plohr. Structurally stable riemann solutions. J.\ Diff.\ Eqn., 126:303-354, 1996.
[0201]
Bram van Leer. Towards the ultimate conservative difference scheme III. Upstream-centered finite-difference schemes for ideal compressible flow. J.\ Comp.\ Phys., 23:263-275, 1977.
[0202]
Bram van Leer. Towards the ultimate conservative difference scheme IV. A new approach to numerical convection. J.\ Comp.\ Phys., 23:276-299, 1977.
[0203]
Robert Whitehurst. A free lagrange method for gas dynamics. MNRAS, 277:655-680, 1995.

Keyword : hydrodynamics - shock waves

[0204]
Paul R. Woodward. Theoretical models of star formation. A\&AR, 16:555-584, 1978.
[0205]
William B. Bateson and Dennis W. Hewett. Grid and particle hydrodynamics. J.\ Comp.\ Phys., 144:358-378, 1998.
[0206]
V. Icke. Disk accretion in a soft potential well. A\&A., 78:21-24, 1979.

Keyword : GALACTIC STRUCTURE, MILKY WAY GALAXY, PROTOSTARS, STELLAR MASS ACCRETION, EQUATIONS OF MOTION, GALACTIC ROTATION, GRAVITATIONAL FIELDS, RING STRUCTURES, VISCOUS FLOW

[0207]
G. T. Bath and J. E. Pringle. The evolution of viscous discs - II. viscous variation. MNRAS, 199:267-280, 1982.

Keyword : DWARF NOVAE, LIGHT CURVE, MASS TRANSFER, STELLAR EVOLUTION, STELLAR MASS ACCRETION, STELLAR MODELS, BINARY STARS, STELLAR LUMINOSITY, STELLAR TEMPERATURE, TIME DEPENDENCE, VISCOUS FLOW

[0208]
G. T. Bath and J. E. Pringle. The evolution of viscous discs - III. giant discs in symbiotic stars. MNRAS, 201:345-355, 1982.

Keyword : ACCRETION DISKS, BINARY STARS, GIANT STARS, STELLAR EVOLUTION, STELLAR MASS ACCRETION, STELLAR MODELS, LIGHT CURVE, MAIN SEQUENCE STARS, STELLAR GRAVITATION, STELLAR LUMINOSITY, STELLAR TEMPERATURE, TIME DEPENDENCE

[0209]
G. T. Bath, A. C. Edwards, and V. J. Mantle. The evolution of viscous discs - IV. stream penetration effects. MNRAS, 205:171-185, 1983.

Keyword : ACCRETION DISKS, ASTROPHYSICS, ECLIPSING BINARY STARS, MASS TRANSFER, STELLAR MASS ACCRETION, ANISOTROPIC MEDIA, DWARF NOVAE, LIGHT CURVE, MOMENTUM TRANSFER, RADIATION DISTRIBUTION

[0210]
John Faulkner, D. C. Lin, and John Papaloizou. On the evolution of accretion disk flow in cataclysmic variables - I. The prospect of g limit cycle in dwarf nova systems. MNRAS, 205:359-375, 1983.

Keyword : ACCRETION DISKS, DWARF NOVAE, STELLAR MASS ACCRETION, STELLAR TEMPERATURE, VARIABLE STARS, OPACITY, STEADY STATE, STELLAR STRUCTURE, THERMODYNAMICS

[0211]
John Papaloizou, John Faulkner, and D. C. Lin. On the evolution of accretion disk flow in cataclysmic variables - II. The existance and nature of collective relaxation oscillations in dwarf nova systems. MNRAS, 205:487-513, 1983.

Keyword : ACCRETION DISKS, DWARF NOVAE, RELAXATION OSCILLATORS, STELLAR MODELS, STELLAR OSCILLATIONS, BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS, COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS, HYDROGEN IONS, MASS TRANSFER, THERMAL STABILITY, VARIABLE STARS

[0212]
J. M. McDonald and C. J. Clarke. The effect of star-disc interactions on the binary mass-ratio distribution. MNRAS, 275:671-684, 1995.

Keyword : CELESTIAL MECHANICS, STELLAR DYNAMICS, BINARIES: GENERAL, CIRCUMSTELLAR MATTER, STARS: LOW-MASS, BROWN DWARFS

[0213]
C. J. Clarke and J. E. Pringle. The role of discs in the formation of binary and multiple star systems. MNRAS, 249:588-595, 1991.

Keyword : ACCRETION DISKS, BINARY STARS, MOLECULAR CLOUDS, STAR FORMATION, STELLAR SYSTEMS, COMPUTATIONAL ASTROPHYSICS, PROTOSTARS, STELLAR ENVELOPES, STELLAR MODELS

[0214]
Jesper Sommer-Larsen, Henrik Vedel, and Uffe Hellsten. On the global structure of self-gravitational discs for softend gravity. MNRAS, 294:485-488, 1998.

Keyword : GALACTIC STRUCTURE, GRAVITATIONAL EFFECTS, SPLINE FUNCTIONS, ANGULAR MOMENTUM, MASS DISTRIBUTION, HYDRODYNAMIC EQUATIONS, MANY BODY PROBLEM, GRAVITATIONAL FIELDS, APPROXIMATION

[0215]
W. J. Maciel and H. J. Rocha-Pinto. Determination of the IMF on the basis of a recently derived SFR history in the solar neighborhood. MNRAS, 299:889-894, 1998.

Keyword : STARS: FORMATION, STARS: LUMINOSITY FUNCTION, MASS FUNCTION, GALAXY: EVOLUTION, SOLAR NEIGHBOURHOOD

[0216]
Pavel Kroupa, Christopher A. Tout, and Gerard Gilmore. The distribution of low-mass stars in the galactic disc. MNRAS, 262:545-587, 1993.

Keyword : BINARY STARS, GALACTIC NUCLEI, MILKY WAY GALAXY, STAR DISTRIBUTION, STELLAR MASS, COLOR-MAGNITUDE DIAGRAM, MAIN SEQUENCE STARS, MASS TO LIGHT RATIOS, METALLICITY, SOLAR NEIGHBORHOOD, STELLAR EVOLUTION, STELLAR LUMINOSITY

[0217]
R. Kippenhahn and H.-C. Thomas. On the compatibility of thermal and hydrostatic equilibrium in thin radiative accretion disks. A\&A., 114:77-84, 1982.

Keyword : ACCRETION DISKS, HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE, MERIDIONAL FLOW, RADIATIVE TRANSFER, THERMODYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM, BAROCLINIC INSTABILITY, CIRCULATION DISTRIBUTION, EQUILIBRIUM EQUATIONS, KEPLER LAWS, TURBULENT FLOW, VISCOUS FLOW

[0218]
Shoji Kato and Kenji E. Nakamura. Transition radius from cooling-dominated to advection-dominanted regimes in two temperature disks. PASJ, 50:559-566, 1998.

Keyword : ACCRETION, ACCRETION DISKS, ADVECTION-DOMINATED ACCRETION FLOWS, GALAXIES: NUCLEI, TRANSITION RADIUS, TWO-TEMPERATURE DISKS, X-RAYS: STARS

[0219]
Daisuke Kawata and Hitoshi Hanami. Fragmentstion of collapsing gas disks in external potentials. PASJ, 50:547-558, 1998.

Keyword : GALAXIES: FORMATION, HYDRODYNAMICS, NUMERICAL METHODS

[0220]
Shoken M. Miyama. Criteria for the collapse and fragmentation of rotating clouds. PASJ, 44:193-202, 1992.

Keyword : COLLAPSE, COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS, FRAGMENTATION, NEBULAE, ROTATING FLUIDS, STAR FORMATION, ASTRONOMICAL MODELS, HYDRODYNAMICS

[0221]
A. SERNA, J.-M. Alimi, and J.-P. Chieze. Adaptive smooth particle hydrodynamics and particle-particle coupled codes: Energy and entropy conservation. ApJ, 70:884-896, 1989.

Keyword : HYDRODYNAMICS, METHODS: NUMERICAL

[0222]
Lars Hernquist and Neal Katz. Treesph:a unification of sph with the hierarchical tree method. ApJ, 70:419-446, 1989.

Keyword : hydrodynamics - numerical methods

[0223]
J. J. Monaghan. On the Problem of Penetration in Particle methods. J.\ Comp.\ Phys., 82:1-15, 1989.
[0224]
J. J. Monaghan. An introduction to sph. Comp.\ Phys.\ Comm., 48:89-96, 1988.
[0225]
Peter Berczik. Chemo-dynamical smoothed particle hydrodynamic code for evolution of star forming disk galaxies. A\&A., 348:371-380, 1999.

Keyword : METHODS: NUMERICAL, GALAXIES: EVOLUTION, GALAXIES: KINEMATICS AND DYNAMICS

[0226]
M. Schuessler and D. Schmitt. Comments on smoothed particle hydrodynamics. A\&A., 97:373-379, 1981.

Keyword : MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC FLOW, PARTICLE THEORY, PROTOSTARS, SMOOTHING, STELLAR EVOLUTION, MAGNETIC FIELDS, MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS, NUCLEAR FISSION, SPATIAL RESOLUTION, THREE DIMENSIONAL FLOW, TWO DIMENSIONAL FLOW

[0227]
J. J. Monaghan and J. C. Lattanzio. A refined particle method for astrophysical problems. A\&A., 149:135-143, 1985.

Keyword : COMPUTATIONAL ASTROPHYSICS, GRAVITATIONAL COLLAPSE, GRAVITATIONAL FIELDS, MANY BODY PROBLEM, MOLECULAR CLOUDS, STELLAR EVOLUTION, ANGULAR MOMENTUM, BINARY STARS, COMPUTATIONAL GRIDS, INTERPOLATION, KERNEL FUNCTIONS, PARTICLE MASS, STELLAR ORBITS

[0228]
C. W. Lee, H. M. Lee, H. B. Ann, and K. H. Kwon. Smoothed particle hydrodynamic simulations of galactic gaseous disk with bar: Distribution and kinematic structure of molecular clouds toward the galactic center. ApJ, 513:242-251, 1999.

Keyword : GALAXY: CENTER, ISM: CLOUDS, ISM: KINEMATICS AND DYNAMICS, ISM: STRUCTURE, METHODS: NUMERICAL

[0229]
J. J. Monaghan. Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics. A\&AR, 30:543-574, 1992.

Keyword : Computational - fluid dynamics, numerical analysis

[0230]
R. A. Gingold and J. J. Monaghan. The reliability of finite difference and particle methods for fragmentation problems. MNRAS, 199:115-119, 1982.
[0231]
J. J. Monaghan. Implicit sph drag and dusty gas dynamics. J.\ Comp.\ Phys., 138:801-820, 1997.
[0232]
Z. Meglicki, D. Wickramasinghe, and G.V. Bicknell. Three-dimensional structure of truncated accretion discs in close binaries. MNRAS, 264:691-704, 1993.
[0233]
Gary A. Sod. A survey of several finite difference methods for systems of nonlinear hyperbolic conservation laws. J.\ Comp.\ Phys., 27:1-31, 1978.
[0234]
Heino Falcke and Fulvio Melia. Accretion disk evolution with wind infall. i. general solution and application to sagittarius a*. ApJ, 479:740-751, 1997.

Keyword : accretion, accretion disks, black hole physics, galaxy: center

[0235]
Robert Coker, Fulvio Melia, and Heino Falcke. Accretion disk evolution with wind infall. ii. results of three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations with an illustrative application to sagittarius a*. ApJ, 523:642-653, 1999.

Keyword : accretion, accretion disks, black hole physics, galaxy: center, hydrodynamics, methods: numerical

[0236]
D. S. Balasara and Daniel S. Spicer. A staggered mesh algorithm using high order godunov fluxes to ensure solenoidal magnetic fields in magnetohydrodynamic simulations. J.\ Comp.\ Phys., 149:270-292, 1999.
[0237]
H. S. Tang and F. Sotiropoulos. A second-order godunov method for wave problems in coupled solid-water-gas systems. J.\ Comp.\ Phys., 151:790-815, 1999.
[0238]
R. S. Myong and P. L. Roe. On godunov-type schemes for magnetohydrodynamics. J.\ Comp.\ Phys., 147:545-567, 1998.
[0239]
Marc Herant. Dirty trick for SPH. In Mem. S. A. It., volume~65, pages 1013-1022, 1994.
[0240]
Jeremy Goodman and Lars Hernquist. Hydrodynamics of collisions between binary stars. ApJ, 378:637-655, 1991.

Keyword : BINARY STARS, GLOBULAR CLUSTERS, HYDRODYNAMICS, STELLAR MOTIONS, EQUATIONS OF MOTION, MANY BODY PROBLEM, STELLAR MODELS, TIDES

[0241]
J. A. Turner, S. J. Chapman, A. S. Bhattal, M. J. Disney, H. Pongracic, and A. P. Whitworth. Binary star formation: gravitational fragmentation followed by capture. MNRAS, 277:705-726, 1995.

Keyword : accretion, accretion discs, shock waves, methods: numerical, binaries: general, stars: formation, ism: clouds

[0242]
A. P. Whitworth, S. J. Chapman, A. S. Bhattal, M. J. Disney, H. Pongracic, and J. A. Turner. Binary star formation: accretion-induced rotational fragmentation. MNRAS, 277:727-746, 1995.

Keyword : accretion, accretion discs, shock waves, methods: numerical, stars: formation, ism: clouds

[0243]
A.P. Whitworth, A.S. Bhattal, J.A. Turner, and S.J. Watkins. Estimating density in smoothed particle hydrodynamics. A\&A., 301:929-932, 1995.

Keyword : hydrodynamics, methods: numerical

[0244]
Pawel Artymowicz and Stephen H. Lubow. Dynamics of binary-disk interaction. 1: Resonances and disk gap sizes. ApJ, 421:651-667, 1994.

Keyword : accretion disks, binary stars, orbital resonances (celestial mechanics), pre-main sequence stars, stellar envelopes, stellar gravitation, stellar mass accretion, stellar systems, astronomical spectroscopy, stellar models, stellar spectra

[0245]
A. Toomre. On the gravitational stability of a disk of stars. ApJ, 139:1217-1238, 1964.
[0246]
D. Wood. Collapse and fragmentation of isothermal gas clouds. MNRAS, 194:201-218, 1981.

Keyword : gravitational collapse, interstellar gas, isothermal processes, molecular clouds, molecular gases, boundary value problems, equations of motion, finite difference theory, fragments, monte carlo method, numerical integration

[0247]
K. M. Strom, S. E. Strom, S. Edwards, S. Cabrit, and M. F. Skrutskie. Circumstellar material associated with solar-type pre-main-sequence stars - a possible constraint on the timescale for planet building. AJ, 97:1451-1470, 1989.

Keyword : PRE-MAIN SEQUENCE STARS, STELLAR ENVELOPES, STELLAR SPECTROPHOTOMETRY, T TAURI STARS, FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION, H ALPHA LINE, INFRARED SPECTRA, SPECTRAL ENERGY DISTRIBUTION, STAR FORMATION

[0248]
S. V. W. Beckwith, A. I. Sargent, R. S. Chini, and R. Guesten. A survey for circumstellar disks around young stellar objects. AJ, 99:924-945, 1990.

Keyword : MOLECULAR CLOUDS, PRE-MAIN SEQUENCE STARS, SKY SURVEYS (ASTRONOMY), STELLAR ENVELOPES, T TAURI STARS, AURIGA CONSTELLATION, COMPUTATIONAL ASTROPHYSICS, EMISSION SPECTRA, H ALPHA LINE, MILKY WAY GALAXY, STELLAR EVOLUTION, TAURUS CONSTELLATION

[0249]
G. Basri, G. W. Marcy, and J. R. Graham. Lithium in brown dwarf candidates: The mass and age of the faintest pleiades stars. ApJ, 458:600-609, 1996.

Keyword : GALAXY: OPEN CLUSTERS AND ASSOCIATIONS: INDIVIDUAL NAME: PLEIADES, STARS: ABUNDANCES, STARS: EVOLUTION, STARS: LOW-MASS, BROWN DWARFS

[0250]
G. Basri and G. W. Marcy. A surprise at the bottom of the main sequence: Rapid rotation and no h-alpha emission. AJ, 109:762-773, 1995.

Keyword : BROWN DWARF STARS, H ALPHA LINE, M STARS, MAIN SEQUENCE STARS, STELLAR ROTATION, STELLAR SPECTRA, ABSORPTION SPECTRA, ASTRONOMICAL SPECTROSCOPY, EMISSION SPECTRA, STELLAR ACTIVITY, STELLAR MASS

[0251]
S. S. Kumar. On the nature of van biesbroeck's star +4 4048b. AJ, 68:283, 1963.
[0252]
S. S. Kumar. The structure of stars of very low mass. ApJ, 137:1121-1125, 1963.
[0253]
S. S. Kumar. The helmholtz-kelvin time scale for stars of very low mass. ApJ, 137:1126-1128, 1963.
[0254]
E. L. Mart\'in, G. Basri, W. Brandner, J. Bouvier, M. R. Zapatero Osorio, R. Rebolo, J. Stauffer, F. Allard, I. Baraffe, and S. T. Hodgkin. Discovery of a very low mass binary with the hubble space telescopenear-infrared camera and multiobject spectrometer. ApJ, 509:L113-L116, 1998.

Keyword : STARS: BINARIES: GENERAL, GALAXY: OPEN CLUSTERS AND ASSOCIATIONS: INDIVIDUAL: NAME: PLEIADES, STARS: EVOLUTION, STARS: FORMATION, STARS: LOW-MASS, BROWN DWARFS

[0255]
E. L. Mart\'\in, G. Basri, and M. R. Z. Osorio. The lithium test in young brown dwarf candidates. AJ, 118:1005-1014, 1999.

Keyword : OPEN CLUSTERS AND ASSOCIATIONS: INDIVIDUAL (RHO OPHIUCHI, TAURUS), STARS: EVOLUTION, STARS: FUNDAMENTAL PARAMETERS, STARS: LOW-MASS, BROWN DWARFS

[0256]
M. R. Zapatero Osorio, V. J. S. B\'ejar, R. Rebolo, E. L. Mart\'\in, and G. Basri. An l-type substellar object in orion: Reaching the mass boundary between brown dwarfs and giant planets. ApJ, 524:L115-L118, 1999.

Keyword : GALAXY: OPEN CLUSTERS AND ASSOCIATIONS: INDIVIDUAL: NAME: SIGMA; ORIONIS, STARS: EVOLUTION, STARS: LOW-MASS, BROWN DWARFS

[0257]
G. Basri, C. M. Johns-Krull, and R. D. Mathieu. The classical t tauri spectroscopic binary dq tau. ii. emission line variations with orbital phase. AJ, 114:781-792, 1997.

Keyword : STARS: PRE-MAIN SEQUENCE, BINARIES: SPECTROSCOPIC, CIRCUMSTELLAR MATTER

[0258]
B. G. Elmegreen. A prediction of brown dwarfs in ultracold molecular gas. ApJ, 522:915-920, 1999.

Keyword : ISM: GENERAL, STARS: FORMATION, STARS: LOW-MASS, BROWN DWARFS, STARS: LUMINOSITY FUNCTION, MASS FUNCTION

[0259]
T. Matsumoto, T. Hanawa, and F. Nakamura. Gravitational contraction of rotating clouds: Formation of self-similarly collapsing disks. ApJ, 478:569-584, 1997.

Keyword : HYDRODYNAMICS, INSTABILITIES, ISM: CLOUDS, STARS: FORMATION

[0260]
K. Saigo and T. Hanawa. Similarity solution for formation of a circumstellar disk through the collapse of a flattened rotating cloud. ApJ, 493:342-350, 1998.

Keyword : ACCRETION, ACCRETION DISKS, STARS: CIRCUMSTELLAR MATTER, HYDRODYNAMICS, STARS: FORMATION, STARS: PRE-MAIN-SEQUENCE

[0261]
J. M. McDonald and C. J. Clarke. The effect of star-disc interactions on the binary mass-ratio distribution. MNRAS, 275:671-684, 1995.

Keyword : CELESTIAL MECHANICS, STELLAR DYNAMICS, BINARIES: GENERAL, CIRCUMSTELLAR MATTER, STARS: LOW-MASS, BROWN DWARFS

[0262]
H. Masunaga and S. I. Inutsuka. Does ``tau$\approx$1'' terminate the isothermal evolution of collapsing clouds?. ApJ, 510:822-827, 1999.

Keyword : HYDRODYNAMICS, ISM: CLOUDS, RADIATIVE TRANSFER, STARS: FORMATION

[0263]
H. Masunaga, S. M. Miyama, and S. I. Inutsuka. A radiation hydrodynamic model for protostellar collapse. i. the first collapse. ApJ, 495:822-827, 1998.

Keyword : HYDRODYNAMICS, RADIATIVE TRANSFER, METHODS: NUMERICAL, STARS: FORMATION, ISM: CLOUDS

[0264]
C. J. Chandler and J. S. Richer. The structure of protostellar envelopes derived from submillimeter continuum images. ApJ, 530:851-866, 2000.

Keyword : STARS: CIRCUMSTELLAR MATTER, ISM: DUST, EXTINCTION, ISM: CLOUDS, STARS: FORMATION, STARS: PRE-MAIN-SEQUENCE, SUBMILLIMETER

[0265]
R. B. Larson. Numerical calculations of the dynamics of collapsing proto-star. MNRAS, 145:271-295, 1969.
[0266]
A. Yahil. Self-similar stellar collapse. ApJ, 265:1047-1055, 1983.

Keyword : GRAVITATIONAL COLLAPSE, STELLAR EVOLUTION, SUPERMASSIVE STARS, SUPERNOVAE, CHANDRASEKHAR EQUATION, DENSE PLASMAS, ENERGY TRANSFER, EQUATIONS OF STATE, POLYTROPIC PROCESSES, SIMILARITY THEOREM, STELLAR MASS, STELLAR STRUCTURE

[0267]
Y. Suto and J. Silk. Self-similar dynamics of polytropic gaseous spheres. ApJ, 326:527-538, 1988.

Keyword : ASTRONOMICAL MODELS, ASTROPHYSICS, GRAVITATIONAL COLLAPSE, POLYTROPIC PROCESSES, SIMILARITY THEOREM, CRITICAL POINT, GALACTIC EVOLUTION, HYDRODYNAMIC EQUATIONS, MACH NUMBER, STAR FORMATION

[0268]
M. A. Aloy, J. M. Ib\'a\ nez, J. M. Mart\'i, and E. M\"uller. Genesis: A high-resolution code for three-dimensional relativistic hydrodynamics. ApJS, 122:151-166, 1999.

Keyword : GALAXIES: JETS, HYDRODYNAMICS, METHODS: NUMERICAL, RELATIVITY

[0269]
H. Masunaga and S. i. Inutsuka. A radiation hydrodynamic model for protostellar collapse. ii. the second collapse and the birth of a protostar. ApJ, 531:350-365, 2000.

Keyword : HYDRODYNAMICS, ISM: CLOUDS, METHODS: NUMERICAL, RADIATIVE TRANSFER, STARS: FORMATION

[0270]
H. Uehara and S. i. Inutsuka. Does deuterium enable the formation of primordial brown dwarfs?. ApJ, 531:L91-L94, 2000.

Keyword : COSMOLOGY: THEORY, HYDRODYNAMICS, MOLECULAR PROCESSES, STARS: FORMATION

[0271]
H. R. Viturro and D. D. Carpintero. Parallelized tree-code for clusters of personal computers. A\&AS, 142:157-163, 2000.

Keyword : METHODS: NUMERICAL, GALAXIES: INTERACTIONS

[0272]
C. Hunter. The collapse of unstable isothermal spheres. ApJ, 218:834-845, 1977.

Keyword : GRAVITATIONAL COLLAPSE, SIMILARITY THEOREM, SPHERES, STELLAR EVOLUTION, STELLAR GRAVITATION, DYNAMIC STABILITY, FLOW EQUATIONS, HYDRODYNAMICS, NUMERICAL INTEGRATION, STELLAR MODELS

[0273]
F. Nakamura, T. Hanawa, and T. Nakano. Fragmentation of filamentary molecular clouds with longitudinal magnetic fields: Formation of disks and their collapse. ApJ, 444:770-786, 1995.

Keyword : ACCRETION DISKS, GRAVITATIONAL COLLAPSE, INTERSTELLAR MATTER, MAGNETIC FIELDS, MATHEMATICAL MODELS, MOLECULAR CLOUDS, STAR FORMATION, ASYMPTOTIC METHODS, GRAVITY ANOMALIES, KINEMATICS, MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS, ROTATION, TWO DIMENSIONAL MODELS

[0274]
R. Cen and J. P. Ostriker. Accuracy of mesh-based cosmological hydrocodes: Tests and corrections. ApJ, 517:31-39, 1999.

Keyword : COSMOLOGY: LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE OF UNIVERSE, HYDRODYNAMICS, METHODS: NUMERICAL

[0275]
C. S. Frenk, S. D. M. White, P. Bode, J. R. Bond, G. L. Bryan, R. Cen, H. M. P. Couchman, A. E. Evrard, N. Gnedin, A. Jenkins, A. M. Khokhlov, A. Klypin, J. F. Navarro, M. L. Norman, J. P. Ostriker, J. M. Owen, F. R. Pearce, U. L. Pen, M. Steinmetz, P. A. Thomas, J. V. Villumsen, J. W. Wadsley, M. S. Warren, G. Xu, and G. Yepes. The santa barbara cluster comparison project: A comparison of cosmological hydrodynamics solutions. ApJ, 525:554-582, 1999.

Keyword : COSMOLOGY: THEORY, COSMOLOGY: DARK MATTER, GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: GENERAL, COSMOLOGY: LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE OF UNIVERSE, X-RAYS: GALAXIES

[0276]
S. Bouquet, M. R. Feix, E. Fijalkow, and A. Munier. Density bifurcation in a homogeneous isotropic collapsing star. ApJ, 293:494-503, 1985.

Keyword : DENSITY DISTRIBUTION, GRAVITATIONAL COLLAPSE, HYDRODYNAMICS, STELLAR STRUCTURE, BRANCHING (MATHEMATICS), EIGENVECTORS, ISOTROPISM, LINEAR EQUATIONS, MACH NUMBER, POLYTROPIC PROCESSES, STELLAR MODELS

[0277]
A. Ori and T. Piran. A simple stability criterion for isothermal spherical self-similar flow. MNRAS, 234:821-829, 1988.

Keyword : COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS, FLOW GEOMETRY, FLOW STABILITY, GRAVITATIONAL COLLAPSE, COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION, COSMOLOGY, EQUATIONS OF MOTION, ISOTHERMAL FLOW, PERTURBATION THEORY, SHOCK WAVES

[0278]
A. F. Nelson, W. Benz, and T. V. Ruzmaikina. Dynamics of circumstellar disks. ii. heating and cooling. ApJ, 529:357-390, 2000.

Keyword : ACCRETION, ACCRETION DISKS, STARS: CIRCUMSTELLAR MATTER, HYDRODYNAMICS, METHODS: NUMERICAL

[0279]
R. N. Henriksen and D. Valls-Gabaud. Cored apple bipolarity - a global instability to convection in radial accretion. MNRAS, 266:681-689, 1994.
[0280]
R. B. Larson. The emitted spectrum of a proto-star. MNRAS, 145:297-308, 1969.
[0281]
G. P. Kuiper. On the origin of binary stars. PASP, 67:387-396, 1955.
[0282]
M. V. Penston. Dynamics of self-gravitating gaseous spheres-iii. analytical results in the free-fall of isothermal cases. MNRAS, 144:425-448, 1969.
[0283]
M. V. Penston. Dynamics of self-gravitating gaseous spheres-ii. collapses of gas spheres with cooling and the behaviour of polytropic gas spheres. MNRAS, 145:457-485, 1969.
[0284]
M. R. Bate, I. A. Bonnell, and N. M. Price. Modelling accretion in protobinary systems. MNRAS, 277:362-376, 1995.

Keyword : ACCRETION, ACCRETION DISCS, HYDRODYNAMICS, METHODS: NUMERICAL, BINARIES: CLOSE, STARS: FORMATION, ISM: CLOUDS

[0285]
A. Whitworth and D. Summers. Self-similar condensation of spherically symmetric self-gravitating isothermal gas clouds. MNRAS, 214:1-25, 1985.

Keyword : COMPUTATIONAL ASTROPHYSICS, CONDENSING, GAS FLOW, GRAVITATION THEORY, MOLECULAR CLOUDS, STELLAR GRAVITATION, GAS DYNAMICS, ISOTHERMAL FLOW, SOUND WAVES, SPHERES, SYMMETRY, TRANSONIC FLOW, WAVE PROPAGATION

[0286]
A. P. Boss. Evolution of the solar nebula. i - nonaxisymmetric structure during nebula formation. ApJ, 345:554-571, 1989.

Keyword : PLANETARY NEBULAE, SOLAR PHYSICS, STAR FORMATION, STELLAR EVOLUTION, ANGULAR MOMENTUM, HYDRODYNAMIC EQUATIONS, PLANETARY EVOLUTION, RADIATIVE HEAT TRANSFER, SOLAR GRAVITATION, SOLAR SYSTEM

[0287]
A. P. Boss. Bipolar flows, molecular gas disks, and the collapse and accretion of rotating interstellar clouds. ApJ, 316:721-732, 1987.

Keyword : GRAVITATIONAL COLLAPSE, INTERSTELLAR GAS, MOLECULAR CLOUDS, PRE-MAIN SEQUENCE STARS, ROTATING FLUIDS, STELLAR MASS ACCRETION, STELLAR WINDS, COLLIMATION, DENSITY DISTRIBUTION

[0288]
A. P. Boss and D. C. Black. Collapse of accreting, rotating, isothermal, interstellar clouds. ApJ, 258:270-279, 1982.

Keyword : HYDRODYNAMICS, INTERSTELLAR MATTER, ISOTHERMAL FLOW, NEBULAE, ROTATING MATTER, STELLAR MASS ACCRETION, BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS, DENSITY DISTRIBUTION, DYNAMIC MODELS, PROTOSTARS, ROTATING SPHERES, STELLAR EVOLUTION, VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION

[0289]
J. K. Truelove, R. I. Klein, C. F. McKee, J. H. Holliman, L. H. Howell, and J. A. Greenough. The jeans condition: A new constraint on spatial resolution in simulations of isothermal self-gravitational hydrodynamics. ApJ, 489:L179-L183, 1997.

Keyword : GRAVITATION, HYDRODYNAMICS, ISM: CLOUDS, METHODS: NUMERICAL, STARS: FORMATION

[0290]
E. A. Myhill and W. M. Kaula. Numerical models for the collapse and fragmentation of centrally condensed molecular cloud cores. ApJ, 386:578-586, 1992.

Keyword : FRAGMENTATION, GRAVITATIONAL COLLAPSE, HYDRODYNAMICS, INTERSTELLAR MATTER, MOLECULAR CLOUDS, STAR FORMATION, ASTRONOMICAL MODELS, COMPUTATIONAL ASTROPHYSICS, NUMERICAL ANALYSIS, PROTOSTARS

[0291]
A. P. Boss and E. A. Myhill. Protostellar hydrodynamics: Constructing and testing a spatially and temporally second-order-accurate method. i - spherical coordinates. ApJS, 83:311-327, 1992.

Keyword : GRAVITATIONAL COLLAPSE, HYDRODYNAMICS, MOLECULAR CLOUDS, PROTOSTARS, STAR FORMATION, COMPUTATIONAL ASTROPHYSICS, POISSON EQUATION, SPHERICAL COORDINATES

[0292]
E. A. Myhill and A. P. Boss. Protostellar hydrodynamics: Constructing and testing a spacially and temporally second-order accurate method. 2: Cartesian coordinates. ApJS, 89:345-359, 1993.

Keyword : CARTESIAN COORDINATES, COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION, GRAVITATIONAL COLLAPSE, HYDRODYNAMICS, NUMERICAL ANALYSIS, PROTOSTARS, BINARY STARS, FOURIER TRANSFORMATION, INTERPOLATION, POISSON DENSITY FUNCTIONS, POISSON EQUATION, RADIATIVE TRANSFER, THERMAL SHOCK

[0293]
A. P. Whitworth, A. S. Bhattal, N. Francis, and S. J. Watkins. Star formation and the singular isothermal sphere. MNRAS, 283:1061-1070, 1996.

Keyword : STARS: FORMATION

[0294]
C. F. McKee and II Holliman, J. H. Multipressure polytropes as models for the structure and stability of molecular clouds. i. theory. ApJ, 522:313-337, 1999.

Keyword : ISM: CLOUDS, ISM: MOLECULES, ISM: STRUCTURE, STARS: FORMATION

[0295]
M. Steinmetz. Grapesph: cosmological smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations with the special-purpose hardware grape. MNRAS, 278:1005-1017, 1996.

Keyword : HYDRODYNAMICS, METHODS: NUMERICAL, GALAXIES: FORMATION, LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE OF UNIVERSE

[0296]
J. Sommer-Larsen, H. Vedel, and U. Hellsten. The structure of isothermal, self-gravitating, stationary gas spheres for softened gravity. ApJ, 500:610-618, 1998.

Keyword : GALAXIES: KINEMATICS AND DYNAMICS, GALAXIES: STRUCTURE, METHODS: NUMERICAL

[0297]
J. C. Tsai and J. J. L. Hsu. Protostellar collapse with a shock. ApJ, 448:774-787, 1995.

Keyword : HYDRODYNAMICS, SHOCK WAVES, STARS: FORMATION

[0298]
B. K. Pickett, P. Cassen, R.\ H. Durisen, and R. Link. The effects of thermal energetics on three-dimensional hydrodynamic instabilities in massive protostellar disks. ii. high-resolution and adiabatic evolutions. ApJ, 529:1034-1053, 2000.

Keyword : HYDRODYNAMICS, INSTABILITIES, STARS: PLANETARY SYSTEMS, SOLAR SYSTEM: FORMATION, STARS: FORMATION

[0299]
J. M. Scalo and C. Struck-Marcell. A physical mechanism for bursts of star formation. ApJ, 301:77-82, 1986.

Keyword : GALACTIC EVOLUTION, MOLECULAR CLOUDS, STAR DISTRIBUTION, STAR FORMATION, ASTRONOMICAL MODELS, DENSITY WAVE MODEL, INTERSTELLAR GAS, OORT CLOUD, PERTURBATION THEORY, STELLAR WINDS, TIDES

[0300]
P. N. Foster and R. A. Chevalier. Gravitational collapse of an isothermal sphere. ApJ, 416:303-311, 1993.

Keyword : STARS: PRE-MAIN-SEQUENCE, HYDRODYNAMICS, STARS: FORMATION

[0301]
C. Hunter. The instability of the collapse of a self-gravitating gas cloud.. ApJ, 136:594-608, 1962.
[0302]
W. B. Bonnor. "boyle's law and gravitational instability". MNRAS, 116:351-359, 1956.
[0303]
M. J. Disney, D. McNally, and A. E. Wright. The collapse of interstellar gas clouds-ii. an analytical study. MNRAS, 140:319-330, 1968.
[0304]
S. M. Miyama, C. Hayashi, and S. Narita. Criteria for collapse and fragmentation of rotating, isothermal clouds. ApJ, 279:621-632, 1984.

Keyword : GRAVITATIONAL COLLAPSE, INTERSTELLAR MATTER, MOLECULAR CLOUDS, ROTATING MATTER, STELLAR EVOLUTION, FRAGMENTATION, ISOTHERMAL PROCESSES, SPACE DENSITY, THERMODYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM

[0305]
M. Osterloh and S. V. W. Beckwith. Millimeter-wave continuum measurements of young stars. ApJ, 439:288-302, 1995.

Keyword : ACCRETION DISKS, BINARY STARS, CONTINUOUS SPECTRA, MILLIMETER WAVES, PRE-MAIN SEQUENCE STARS, RADIO OBSERVATION, THERMAL RADIATION, FLUX DENSITY, H ALPHA LINE, SPECTRUM ANALYSIS, STELLAR LUMINOSITY

[0306]
A. P. Whitworth. The jeans instability in smoothed particle hydrodynamics. MNRAS, 296:442-444, 1998.

Keyword : HYDRODYNAMICS, METHODS: NUMERICAL, STARS: FORMATION, GALAXIES: FORMATION, LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE OF UNIVERSE

[0307]
J. M. Mart\'\i, J. M. Iba\ nez, and J. A. Miralles. Godunov-type methods for stellar collapse. ApJ, 235:535-542, 1990.

Keyword : COMPUTATIONAL ASTROPHYSICS, COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS, GRAVITATIONAL COLLAPSE, SHOCK WAVES, SUPERNOVAE, ADIABATIC CONDITIONS, BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS, EQUATIONS OF STATE, JACOBI MATRIX METHOD, SUPERNOVA REMNANTS

[0308]
S. Inutsuka and S. M. Miyama. A production mechanism for clusters of dense cores. ApJ, 480:681-693, 1997.

Keyword : ISM: CLOUDS, STARS: FORMATION

[0309]
H. Masunaga, S. M. Miyama, and S. Inutsuka. A radiation hydrodynamic model for protostellar collapse. i. the first collapse. ApJ, 495:346-369, 1998.

Keyword : HYDRODYNAMICS, RADIATIVE TRANSFER, METHODS: NUMERICAL, STARS: FORMATION, ISM: CLOUDS

[0310]
H. Dejonghe. A completely analytical family of anisotropic plummer models. MNRAS, 224:13-39, 1987.

Keyword : ASTRONOMICAL MODELS, MASS DISTRIBUTION, MASS TO LIGHT RATIOS, STELLAR SYSTEMS, EDDINGTON APPROXIMATION, ENERGY DISTRIBUTION, POISSON EQUATION, SPHERICAL COORDINATES

[0311]
M. R. Bate and A. Burkert. Resolution requirements for smoothed particle hydrodynamics calculations with self-gravity. MNRAS, 288:1060-1072, 1997.

Keyword : HYDRODYNAMICS, METHODS: NUMERICAL, BINARIES: CLOSE, STARS: FORMATION, GALAXIES: FORMATION, LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE OF UNIVERSE

[0312]
A. P. Boss, R. T. Fisher, R. I. Klein, and C. F. McKee. The jeans condition and collapsing molecular cloud cores: Filaments or binaries?. ApJ, 528:325-335, 2000.

Keyword : STARS: BINARIES: GENERAL, HYDRODYNAMICS, ISM: CLOUDS, ISM: KINEMATICS AND DYNAMICS, STARS: FORMATION

[0313]
K. Saigo, T. Matsumoto, and T. Hanawa. Collapse of rotating gas clouds and formation of protostellar disks: Effects of temperature change during collapse. ApJ, 531:971-987, 2000.

Keyword : ACCRETION, ACCRETION DISKS, HYDRODYNAMICS, ISM: CLOUDS, STARS: FORMATION

[0314]
Ravi Samtaney. Computational methods for self-similar solutions of the compressible euler equations. J.\ Comp.\ Phys., 132:327-345, 1997.
[0315]
Wenlong Dai and Paul R. Woodward. A simple riemann solver and high-order godunov schemes for hyperbolic systems of conservation laws. J.\ Comp.\ Phys., 121:51-65, 1995.
[0316]
Wenlong Dai and Paul R. Woodward. A second-order unsplit godunov scheme for two- and three-dimensional euler equations. J.\ Comp.\ Phys., 134:261-281, 1997.
[0317]
M. Friedjung. Accretion disks heated by luminous central stars. A\&A., 146:366-368, 1985.

Keyword : ACCRETION DISKS, BINARY STARS, CATACLYSMIC VARIABLES, NOVAE, RADIANT HEATING, SYMBIOTIC STARS, ENERGY DISTRIBUTION, GRAVITATIONAL FIELDS, STELLAR RADIATION

[0318]
Jose Barnes and Piet Hut. A hierarchical o(n log n) force-calculation algorithm. Nat, 324:445-449, 1986.
[0319]
R. Ebert. Zs.\ Ap., 37:217-300, 1956.
[0320]
John K. Dukowicz. A general, non-iterative riemann solve for godunov's method. J.\ Comp.\ Phys., 61:119-127, 1985.
[0321]
James J. Quirk. A contribution to the great riemann solver debate. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 18:555-574, 1994.
[0322]
Shu-ichiro Inutsuka and Yusuke Imaeda. Reformulation of smoothed particle hydrodynamics for astrophysical fluid dynamics. Comnputational Fluid Dynamics Journal, 9:316-325, 2001.
[0323]
Sergei Konstatinovich Godunov. Reminiscences about difference schemes. J.\ Comp.\ Phys., 153:6-25, 1999.
[0324]
Dinshaw S. Balsara. von neumann stability analysis of smoothed particle hydrodynamics - suggestions for optimal algorithms. J.\ Comp.\ Phys., 121:357-372, 1995.
[0325]
Adam Frankj, T. W. Jones, Ryu Dongsu, and Joseph B. Gaalaas. The magnetohydrodynamic kelvin-helmholtz instability: A two-dimensional numerical study. ApJ, 460:777-793, 1996.
[0326]
Z. Meglicki, D. Wickramasinghe, and G.\ V. Bicknell. Three-dimensional structure of truncated accretion discs in close binaries. MNRAS, 264:691-704, 1993.
[0327]
Ami Harten. High resolution schemes for hyperbolic conservation laws. J.\ Comp.\ Phys., 49:357-393, 1983.
[0328]
Mohit Arora and Philip L. Roe. On postshock oscillations due to shock capturing schemes in unsteady flows. J.\ Comp.\ Phys., 130:25-40, 1997.
[0329]
J. M. Mart\'\i, J. M. Iba\ nez, and J. A. Miralles. Numerical relativistic hydrodynamics: local characteristic approach. Physical Review, 43:3794-3801, 1991.
[0330]
Mark L. Wilkins. Use of artificial viscosity in multidimensional fluid dynamic calculation. J.\ Comp.\ Phys., 36:281-303, 1980.
[0331]
S Borve, M. Omang, and J. Trulsen. Regularize smoothed particle hydrodynamics: A new approach to simulating magnetohydrodynamical shocks. none.
[0332]
Jean-Pierre Cocchi and Richard Saurel. A riemann problem based method for the resolution of compressible multimaterial flows. J.\ Comp.\ Phys., 137:265-298, 1997.
[0333]
Shi Jin and Jian-Guo Liu. The effects of numerical viscosities. i. slowly moving shocks. J.\ Comp.\ Phys., 126:373-389, 1996.
[0334]
Kun Xu and Jishan Hu. Projection dynamics in godunov-type schemes. J.\ Comp.\ Phys., 142:412-427, 1998.
[0335]
Bram van Leer. An introduction to the article ``reminiscences about difference schemes'' by s. k. godunov. J.\ Comp.\ Phys., 153:1-5, 1999.
[0336]
Sergei Konstantinovich Godunov. Reminiscences about difference schemes. J.\ Comp.\ Phys., 153:6-25, 1999.
[0337]
Kun Xu, Luigi Martinelli, and Antony Jameson. Gas-kinematic finite volume methods, flux-vector splitting, and artificial diffusion. J.\ Comp.\ Phys., 128:48-65.
[0338]
Romeel Dav\'e, John Dubinski, and Las Hernquist. Parallel treesph. New Astronomy, 2:277-297, 1997.
[0339]
P. Artymowicz and S. H. Lubow. Dynamics of binary-disk interaction. 1: Resonances and disk gap sizes. ApJ, 421, 1994.

Keyword : ACCRETION DISKS, BINARY STARS, ORBITAL RESONANCESMECHANICS), PRE-MAIN SEQUENCE STARS, STELLAR ENVELOPES,STELLAR GRAVITATION, STELLAR MASS ACCRETION, STELLAR (CELESTIAL SYSTEMS, ASTRONOMICAL SPECTROSCOPY, STELLAR MODELS, STELLAR SPECTRA

[0340]
J. Goodman and L. Hernquist. Hydrodynamics of collisions between binary stars. ApJ, 378:637-655, 1991.

Keyword : BINARY STARS, GLOBULAR CLUSTERS, HYDRODYNAMICS, STELLAR MOTIONS, EQUATIONS OF MOTION, MANY BODY PROBLEM, STELLAR MODELS, TIDES

[0341]
L. W. Looney, L. G. Mundy, and W. J. Welch. Unveiling the circumstellar envelope and disk: A subarcsecond survey of circumstellar structures. ApJ, 529:477-498, 2000.

Keyword : TARS: CIRCUMSTELLAR MATTER, RADIO CONTINUUM: STARS, STARS: ORMATION, STARS: PRE-MAIN-SEQUENCE, SURVEYS, TECHNIQUES:INTERFEROMETRIC

[0342]
E. M. Gregersen and N. J. Evans. How to identify pre-protostellar cores. ApJ, 538:260-267, 2000.

Keyword : ISM: Clouds, Stars: Formation, Submillimeter

[0343]
W. Dehnen. A very fast and momentum-conserving tree code. ApJ, 536:L39-L42, 2000.

Keyword : Celestial Mechanics, Stellar Dynamics, Methods: n-Body Simulations, Methods: Numerical

[0344]
J. Bonet and S. Kulasegaram. Correction and stabilization of smooth particle hydrodynamices methods with applications in metal forming simulations. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 47:1189-1214, 2000.

Keyword : meshless methods; SPH; corrected SPH; metal forming

[0345]
J. J. Monaghan. Sph without a tensile instability. J.\ Comp.\ Phys., 159:290-311, 2000.
[0346]
John K. Salmon and Michael S. Warren. Skeletons from the treecode closet. J.\ Comp.\ Phys., 136:136-155, 1994.
[0347]
R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta and P. Miocchi. A comparison between the fast multipole algorithm and the tree-code to evaluate gravitational forces in 3-d. J.\ Comp.\ Phys., 143:29-48, 1998.
[0348]
W. Dehnen. Towards optimal softening in three-dimensional n-body codes - i. minimizing the force error. MNRAS, 324:273-291, 2001.
[0349]
L. Hernquist. Performance characteristics of tree codes. ApJS, 64:715-734, 1987.

Keyword : COMPUTATIONAL ASTROPHYSICS, FORTRAN, HIERARCHIES, MANY BODY PROBLEM, TREES (MATHEMATICS), ASTRONOMICAL MODELS, CRAY COMPUTERS, MEMORY (COMPUTERS)

[0350]
W. Benz, A. G. W. Cameron, W. H. Press, and R. L. Bowers. Dynamic mass exchange in doubly degenerate binaries. i - 0.9 and 1.2 solar mass stars. ApJ, 348:647-667, 1990.

Keyword : BINARY STARS, DEGENERATE MATTER, STELLAR EVOLUTION, STELLAR MASS ACCRETION, SYMBIOTIC STARS, WHITE DWARF STARS, ANGULAR MOMENTUM, COMPUTATIONAL ASTROPHYSICS, GRAVITATIONAL WAVES, STELLAR TEMPERATURE, SUPERNOVAE

[0351]
Michael S. Warren and John K. Salmon. A portable parallel particle program. Comp.\ Phys.\ Comm., 87:266-290, 1995.
[0352]
P. Blottiau, J. P. Chieze, and S. Bouquet. An asymptotic self-similar solution for the gravitational collapse. A\&A., 207, 1988.

Keyword : COMPUTATIONAL ASTROPHYSICS, GRAVITATIONAL COLLAPSE, POLYTROPIC PROCESSES, STAR FORMATION, ASTRONOMICAL MODELS, COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION, DYNAMIC STABILITY, STELLAR CORES

[0353]
H. Cheng, L. Greengard, and V. Rokhlin. A fast adaptive multipole algorithm in three dimensions. J.\ Comp.\ Phys., 155:468-498, 1999.

Keyword : laplace equation; translation operators; fast multipole method; adaptive algorithms

[0354]
A. Burkert, M. R. Bate, and P. Bodenheimer. Protostellar fragmentation in a power-law density distribution. MNRAS, 289:497-504, 1997.
[0355]
A. Burkert and P. Bodenheimer. Fragmentation in a centrally condensed protostar. MNRAS, 280:1190-1200, 1996.
[0356]
P. N. Foster and R. A. Chevalier. Gravitational collapse of an isothermal sphere. ApJ, 4163:303-311, 1993.
[0357]
E. A. Myhill and W. M. Kaula. Numerical models for the collapse and fragmentation of centrally condensed molecular cloud cores. ApJ, 386:578-586, 1992.
[0358]
A. P. Boss and E. A. Myhill. Collapse and fragmentation of molecular cloud cores. iii. initial differential rotation. ApJ, 451:218-224, 1995.
[0359]
A. P. Boss. Collapse and fragmentation of molecular cloud cores. iv. oblate clouds and small cluster formation. ApJ, 468:231-240, 1996.
[0360]
A. P. Boss. Collapse and fragmentation of molecular cloud cores. vi. slowly rotating magnetic clouds. ApJ, 520:744-750, 1999.
[0361]
T. Matsumoto and T. Hanawa. Bar and disk formation in gravitationally collapsing clouds: Implications for binary formation. ApJ, 521:659-670, 1999.
[0362]
L. D. Sigalotti and J. Klapp. Collapse and fragmentation models of prolate molecular cloud cores. i. initial uniform rotation. ApJ, 474:710-718, 1997.
[0363]
L. di G. Sigalotti. Collapse and fragmentation models of prolate molecular cloud cores. ii. initial differential rotation. ApJ, 498:236-245, 1998.
[0364]
L. D. Sigalotti and J. Klapp. Collapse and fragmentation models of tidally interacting molecular cloud cores. iv. initial slow rotation and magnetic field support. ApJ, 531:1037-1052, 2000.
[0365]
A. Kawai, T. Fukushige, J. Makino, and M. Taiji. Grape-5: A special-purpose computer for n-body simulations. PASJ, 52:659-676, 2000.
[0366]
E. Athanassoula, A. Bosma, J.-C. Lambert, and J. Makino. Performance and accuracy of a grape-3 system for collisionless n-body simulations. ApJ, 293:369-380, 1998.
[0367]
S. K. Godunov. A finite difference method for the numerical computational and discontinuous solutions of the equations of fluid dynamics. Zh, Vychisl. Mat. i Mat. Fiz., 47:271-, 1959.
[0368]
R. A. Chevalier, J. M. Blondin, and R. T. Emmering. Hydrodynamic instabilities in supernova remnants - self-similar driven waves. ApJ, 392:118-130, 1992.
[0369]
J. M. Blondin and E. A. Lufkin. The piecewise-parabolic method in curvilinear coordinates. ApJS, 88:589-594, 1993.
[0370]
Ch. Hirsch. Introduction to "towards the ultimate conservative difference scheme V. A second-order squel to Godunov's method. J.\ Comp.\ Phys., 135:227-228, 1997.
[0371]
J. von Neumann and R. D. Richtmyer. A method for the numerical calculations of hydrodynamical shocks. J. Appl. Phys., 21:232-, 1950.
[0372]
R. Becker. Stosswelle und detonation. Z. Physik, 8:321-, 1922.
[0373]
P. Colella and P. R. Woodward. The piecewise parabolic method. J.\ Comp.\ Phys., 54:174-, 1984.
[0374]
P. R. Woodward and P. Colella. The numerical simulation of two-dimensional fluid flow with strong shocks. J.\ Comp.\ Phys., 54:115-173, 1984.
[0375]
E. F. Toro. A fast riemann solver with constant covolume applied to the random choice method. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 9:1145-1164, 1989.
[0376]
M. J. Ivings, D. M. Causon, and E. F. Toro. On riemann solvers for compressible liquids. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 28:395-418, 1998.
[0377]
J. M. Blondin and E. A. Lufkin. The piecewise-parabolic method in curvilinear coordinates. ApJS, 88:589-594, 1993.

Keyword : hydrodynamics, numerical methods

[0378]
R. M\"onchmeyer and E. M\"uller. A conservative second-order difference scheme for curvilinear coordinates - part one - assignment of variables on a staggered grid. A\&A., 88:594, 1989.
[0379]
M. R. Bate. Predicting the properties of binary stellar systems: the evolution of accreting protobinary systems. MNRAS, 314:33-53, 2000.
[0380]
T. Sano, S. Inutsuka, and S. M. Miyama. A saturation mechanism of magnetorotational instability due to ohmic dissipation. ApJ, 506:L57-L60, 1998.
[0381]
W. Dai and P. R. Woodward. On the divergence-free condition and conservation laws in numerical simulations for supersonic magnetohydrodynamic flows. ApJ, 494:317-335, 1998.
[0382]
R. I. Klein and D. T. Woods. Bending mode instabilities and fragmentation in interstellar cloud collisions: A mechanism for complex structure. ApJ, 497:777-799, 1998.
[0383]
Y. Golanski and M. M. Woolfson. A smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulation of the collapse of the interstellar medium. MNRAS, 320:1-11, 2001.
[0384]
I. A. Bonnell. A new binary formation mechanism. MNRAS, 269:837-848, 1994.
[0385]
D. Lai. Global nonradial instabilities of dynamically collapsing gas spheres. ApJ, 540:946-961, 2000.
[0386]
C. Hunter. On similarity solutions for the condensation of isothermal spherical gas clouds. MNRAS, 223:391-398, 1986.
[0387]
F. H. Shu, V. Milione, W. Gebel, C. Yuan, D. W. Goldsmith, and W. W. Roberts. Galactic shocks in an interstellar medium with two stable phases. ApJ, 173:557-592, 1972.
[0388]
A. Munier and M. R. Feix. Quips - time-dependent properties of quasi-invariant self-gravitating polytropes. ApJ, 267:344-357, 1983.
[0389]
P. Blottiau, J. P. Chieze, and S. Bouquet. An asymptotic self-similar solution for the gravitational collapse. A\&A., 207:24-36, 1988.
[0390]
R. B. Larson. Processes in collapsing interstellar clouds. A\&AR, 11:219-238, 1973.
[0391]
F. H. Shu, F. C. Adams, and S. Lizano. Star formation in molecular clouds - observation and theory. A\&AR, 25:23-81, 1987.
[0392]
J. J. Monaghan and R. A. Gingold. Shock simulation by the partilce method sph. J.\ Comp.\ Phys., 52:374-389, 1983.
[0393]
B. Einfeldt, C. D. Munz, P. L. Roe, and B. Sj\"ogreen. On godunov-type methods near low densities. J.\ Comp.\ Phys., 92:273-295, 1991.
[0394]
E. R. Keto, J. C. Lattanzio, and J. J. Monaghan. Gravitational fragmentation - a comparison with w49a. ApJ, 383:639-644, 1991.

Keyword : FRAGMENTATION, GRAVITATIONAL EFFECTS, H II REGIONS, MOLECULAR CLOUDS, STAR FORMATION, ANGULAR MOMENTUM, HYDRODYNAMIC EQUATIONS, SPECTRAL EMISSION, STELLAR MASS ACCRETION

[0395]
H. D. Buckley and D. Ward-Thompson. A submillimetre survey of w49a : support for the cloud-cloud collision model of w49n.. MNRAS, 281:294-300, 1996.
[0396]
R. S. Klessen, A. Burkert, and M. R. Bate. Fragmentation of molecular clouds: The initial phase of a stellar cluster. ApJ, 501:L205-L208, 1998.
[0397]
H. A. T. Vanhala and A. G. W. Cameron. Numerical simulations of triggered star formation. i. collapse of dense molecular cloud cores. ApJ, 508:291-307, 1998.
[0398]
D. R. Ciardi, C. E. Woodward, D. P. Clemens, D. E. Harker, and R. J. Rudy. Understanding the star formation process in the filamentary dark cloud gf 9: Near-infrared observations. AJ, 116:349-359, 1998.
[0399]
J. J. Monaghan and J. C. Lattanzio. A simulation of the collapse and fragmentation of cooling molecular clouds. ApJ, 375:177-189, 1991.
[0400]
R. ;. Indebetouw and E. G. Zweibel. Fragmentation instability of molecular clouds: Numerical simulations. ApJ, 532:361-376, 2000.
[0401]
B. G. Elmegreen. Star formation in a crossing time. ApJ, 530:277-281, 2000.
[0402]
C. Leinert, H. Zinnecker, N. Weitzel, J. Christou, S. T. Ridgway, R. Jameson, M. Haas, and R. Lenzen. A systematic approach for young binaries in taurus. A\&A., 278:129-149, 1993.
[0403]
A. Duquennoy and M. Mayor. Multiplicity among solar-type stars in the solar neighbourhood. ii - distribution of the orbital elements in an unbiased sample. A\&A., 248:485-524, 1991.
[0404]
D. A. Fischer and G. W. Marcy. Multiplicity among m dwarfs. ApJ, 396:178-194, 1992.
[0405]
F. C. Adams and P. C. Myers. Modes of multiple star formation. ApJ, 553:744-753, 2001.
[0406]
P. Andr\'e, D. Ward-Thompson, and M. Barsony. Submillimeter continuum observations of rho ophiuchi a - the candidate protostar vla 1623 and prestellar clumps. ApJ, 406:122-141, 1993.
[0407]
A. M. Ghez, G. Neugebauer, and K. Matthews. The multiplicity of t tauri stars in the star forming regions taurus-auriga and ophiuchus-scorpius: A 2.2 micron speckle imaging survey. AJ, 106:2005-2023, 1993.
[0408]
R. Henriksen, P. Andr\'e, and S. Bontemps. Time-dependent accretion and ejection implied by pre-stellar density profiles.. A\&A., 323:549-565, 1997.
[0409]
R. D. Mathieu. Pre-main-sequence binary stars. A\&AR, 32:465-530, 1994.
[0410]
A. P. Whitworth and D. Ward-Thompson. An empirical model for protostellar collapse. ApJ, 547:317-322, 2001.
[0411]
M. Aburihan, J. D. Fiege, R. N. Henriksen, and T. Lery. Protostellar evolution during time-dependent anisotropic collapse. MNRAS, 326:1217-1227, 2001.
[0412]
A. Toomre. Some flattened isothermal models of galaxies. ApJ, 259:535-543, 1982.
[0413]
J. D. Fiege and R. N. Henriksen. A global model of protostellar bipolar outflow - i. MNRAS, 281:1038-1054, 1996.
[0414]
S. Narita, D. McNally, G. L. Pearce, and S. A. Sorensen. The collapse of a fast rotating interstellar gas cloud. MNRAS, 203:491-515, 1983.
[0415]
S. Narita, M. Kiguchi, S. M. Miyama, and C. Hayashi. Rotation-dominant equilibria of isothermal clouds. MNRAS, 244:349-356, 1990.
[0416]
C. Bertout. T tauri stars - wild as dust. A\&AR, 27:351-395, 1989.
[0417]
L. Hartmann. On age spreads in star-forming regions. AJ, 121:1030-1039, 2001.
[0418]
R. Jayawardhana, L. Hartmann, and N. Calvet. Infall models of class 0 protostars. ApJ, 548:310-317, 2001.
[0419]
S. J. Kenyon and L. Hartmann. Pre-main-sequence evolution in the taurus-auriga molecular cloud. ApJS, 101:117-171, 1995.
[0420]
S. J. Kenyon and L. W. Hartmann. On the apparent positions of t tauri stars in the h-r diagram. ApJ, 349:197-207, 1990.
[0421]
C. J. Lada and B. A. Wilking. The nature of the embedded population in the rho ophiuchi dark cloud - mid-infrared observations. ApJ, 287:610-621, 1984.
[0422]
T. Tsuribe and S. Inutsuka. Criteria for fragmentation of rotating isothermal clouds. i. semianalytic approach. ApJ, 526:307-313, 1999.
[0423]
T. Tsuribe and S. Inutsuka. Criteria for fragmentation of rotating isothermal clouds revisited. ApJ, 523:L155-L158, 1999.
[0424]
J. E. Tohline. The collapse to equilibrium of rotating, adiabatic spheroids. i - protostars. ApJ, 248:717-726, 1981.
[0425]
J. M. Stone and M. L. Norman. Zeus-2d: A radiation magnetohydrodynamics code for astrophysical flows in two space dimensions. i - the hydrodynamic algorithms and tests.. ApJS, 80:753-790, 1992.
[0426]
J. M. Stone and M. L. Norman. Zeus-2d: A radiation magnetohydrodynamics code for astrophysical flows in two space dimensions. ii. the magnetohydrodynamic algorithms and tests. ApJS, 80:791, 1992.
[0427]
J. M. Stone, D. Mihalas, and M. L. Norman. Zeus-2d: A radiation magnetohydrodynamics code for astrophysical flows in two space dimensions. iii - the radiation hydrodynamic algorithms and tests. ApJS, 80:819-845, 1992.
[0428]
G. J. Phillips and J. J. Monaghan. A numerical method for three-dimensional simulations of collapsing, isothermal, magnetic gas clouds. MNRAS, 216:883-895, 1985.
[0429]
G. J. Phillips. Fragmentation in collapsing magnetic gas clouds - non-uniform initial fields. Publ.\ Astron.\ Soc.\ Aust., 6:205-207, 1985.
[0430]
G. J. Phillips. Three-dimensional numerical simulations of collapsing, isothermal magnetic gas clouds. MNRAS, 221:571-587, 1986.
[0431]
G. J. Phillips. Three-dimensional numerical simulations of collapsing isothermal magnetic gas clouds - non-uniform initial fields. ApJ, 222:111-119, 1986.
[0432]
S. Basu and T. C. Mouschovias. Magnetic braking, ambipolar diffusion, and the formation of cloud cores and protostars. iii. effect of the initial mass-to-flux ratio. ApJ, 453:271-283, 1995.
[0433]
S. Basu and T. C. Mouschovias. Magnetic braking, ambipolar diffusion, and the formation of cloud cores and protostars. ii. a parameter study. ApJ, 452:386-400, 1995.
[0434]
S. Basu and T. C. Mouschovias. Magnetic braking, ambipolar diffusion, and the formation of cloud cores and protostars. 1: Axisymmetric solutions. ApJ, 432:720-741, 1994.
[0435]
C. C. Lin and F. H. Shu. On the spiral structure of disk galaxies.. ApJ, 140:646-655, 1964.
[0436]
M. E. Stone. Collisions between h i clouds. i. one-dimensional model. ApJ, 159:277-292, 1970.
[0437]
M. E. Stone. Collisions between h i clouds. ii. two-dimensional model. ApJ, 159:293-307, 1970.
[0438]
R. Miyawaki, M. Hayashi, and T. Hasegawa. The structure of the w49a molecular cloud complex - burst of star formation in the 100,000-solar-mass core. ApJ, 305:353-362, 1986.
[0439]
F. Sato, T. Hasegawa, J. B. Whiteoak, and R. Miyawaki. Cloud collision-induced star formation in sagittarius b2. i. large-scale kinematics. ApJ, 535:857-868, 2000.
[0440]
G. B. Field and W. C. Saslaw. A statistical model of the formation of stars and interstellar clouds.. ApJ, 142:568-583, 1965.
[0441]
J. H. Oort and L. J. Spitzer. Acceleration of interstellar clouds by o-type stars.. ApJ, 121:6-23, 1955.
[0442]
A. Habe and K. Ohta. Gravitational instability induced by a cloud-cloud collision - the case of head-on collisions between clouds with different sizes and densities. PASJ, 44:203-226, 1992.
[0443]
E. Serabyn, R. Guesten, and A. Schulz. Fragmentation and kinematics of the w49n cloud core. ApJ, 413:571-581, 1993.
[0444]
M. Fujimoto and Y. Kumai. Star clusters driven to form by strong collisions between gas clouds in high-velocity random motion. AJ, 113:249-263, 1997.
[0445]
F. Miniati, T. W. Jones, A. Ferrara, and D. Ryu. Hydrodynamics of cloud collisions in two dimensions: The fate of clouds in a multiphase medium. ApJ, 491:216-232, 1997.
[0446]
S. Inutsuka and S. M. Miyama. Self-similar solutions and the stability of collapsing isothermal filaments. ApJ, 388:392-399, 1992.
[0447]
D. S. Balsara. Total variation diminishing scheme for adiabatic and isothermal magnetohydrodynamics. ApJ, 116:133-153, 1998.
[0448]
D. Balsara. Total variation diminishing scheme for relativistic magnetohydrodynamics. ApJS, 132:83-101, 2001.
[0449]
A. P. Boss and P. Bodenheimer. Fragmentation in a rotating protostar - a comparison of two three-dimensional computer codes. ApJ, 234:289-295, 1979.
[0450]
P. Bodenheimer and A. P. Boss. Fragmentation in a rotating protostar - a re-examination of comparison calculations. MNRAS, 197:477-485, 1981.
[0451]
M. L. Norman and J. R. Wilson. The fragmentation of isothermal rings and star formation. ApJ, 224:497-511, 1978.
[0452]
P. Bodenheimer. Evolution of rotating interstellar clouds. iii - on the formation of multiple star systems. ApJ, 224:488-496, 1978.
[0453]
P. S. Marcus, W. H. Press, and S. A. Teukolsky. Stablest shapes for an axisymmetric body of gravitating, incompressible fluid. ApJ, 214:584-597, 1977.
[0454]
R. B. Larson. Star formation in groups. MNRAS, 272:213-220, 1995.
[0455]
N. J. Evans. Physical conditions in regions of star formation. A\&AR, 37:311-362, 1999.
[0456]
P. Bodenheimer. Angular momentum evolution of young stars and disks. A\&AR, 33:199-238, 1995.
[0457]
B. Reipurth and H. Zinnecker. Visual binaries among pre-main sequence stars. A\&A., 278:81-108, 1993.
[0458]
S. Ogino, K. Tomisaka, and F. Nakamura. Gravitational collapse of spherical interstellar clouds. PASJ, 51:637-651, 1999.
[0459]
M. R. Bate. Collapse of a molecular cloud core to stellar densities: The first three-dimensional calculations. ApJ, 508:L95-L98, 1998.
[0460]
F. Hoyle. On the fragmentation of gas clouds into galaxies and stars.. ApJ, 118:513-528, 1953.
[0461]
M. R. Bate. Collapse of a molecular cloud core to stellar densities: The first three-dimensional calculations. ApJ, 508:L95-L98, 1998.
[0462]
S. B\\orve, M. Omang, and J. Trulsen. Regularized smoothed particle hydrodynamics: A new approach to simulating magnetohydrodynamic shocks. ApJ, 561:82-93, 2001.
[0463]
P. D. Lax and B. Wendroff. Systems of conservation laws. Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 13:217, 1960.
[0464]
L. Bronfman, R. S. Cohen, H. Alvarez, J. May, and P. Thaddeus. A co survey of the southern milky way - the mean radial distribution of molecular clouds within the solar circle. ApJ, 324:248-266, 1988.
[0465]
D. P. Clemens and R. Barvainis. A catalog of small, optically selected molecular clouds - optical, infrared, and millimeter properties. ApJS, 68:257-286, 1988.
[0466]
F. Combes. Distribution of co in the milky way. A\&AR, 29:195-237, 1991.
[0467]
J. M. Scalo. The stellar initial mass function. Fundamentals of Cosmic Physics, 11:1-278, 1986.
[0468]
F. N. Bash, E. Green, and W. L. Peters. The galactic density wave, molecular clouds, and star formation. ApJ, 217:464-472, 1977.
[0469]
D. Leisawitz, F. N. Bash, and P. Thaddeus. A co survey of regions around 34 open clusters. ApJS, 70:731-812, 1989.
[0470]
B. Zuckerman and P. Palmer. Radio radiation from interstellar molecules. A\&AR, 12:279-313, 1974.
[0471]
B. Zuckerman and N. J. Evans. Models of massive molecular clouds. ApJ, 192:L149-L152, 1974.
[0472]
P. Goldreich and J. Kwan. Molecular clouds. ApJ, 189:441-454, 1974.
[0473]
L. Mestel and L. Spitzer. Star formation in magnetic dust clouds. MNRAS, 116:503-514, 1956.
[0474]
L. Mestel. Problems of star formation i, ii. QJRAS, 6:265, 1965.
[0475]
M. Simon, R. R. Howell, A. J. Longmore, B. A. Wilking, D. M. Peterson, and W.-P. Chen. Milliarcsecond resolution infrared observations of young stars in taurus and ophiuchus. ApJ, 320:344-355, 1987.
[0476]
M. Simon, W. P. Chen, R. R. Howell, J. A. Benson, and D. Slowik. Multiplicity among the young stars in taurus. ApJ, 384:212-219, 1992.
[0477]
H. A. Abt. Normal and abnormal binary frequencies. A\&AR, 21:343-372, 1983.
[0478]
A. Duquennoy and M. Mayor. Multiplicity among solar-type stars in the solar neighbourhood. ii - distribution of the orbital elements in an unbiased sample. A\&A., 248:485-524, 1991.
[0479]
D. A. Fischer and G. W. Marcy. Multiplicity among m dwarfs. ApJ, 396:178-194, 1992.
[0480]
A. M. Ghez, G. Neugebauer, and K. Matthews. The multiplicity of t tauri stars in the star forming regions taurus-auriga and ophiuchus-scorpius: A 2.2 micron speckle imaging survey. AJ, 106:2005-2023, 1993.
[0481]
C. Leinert, H. Zinnecker, N. Weitzel, J. Christou, S. T. Ridgway, R. Jameson, M. Haas, and R. Lenzen. A systematic approach for young binaries in taurus. A\&A., 278:129-149, 1993.
[0482]
J. Jijina, P. C. Myers, and F. C. Adams. Dense cores mapped in ammonia: A database. ApJS, 125:161-236, 1999.
[0483]
K. Wada and C. A. Norman. Numerical models of the multiphase interstellar matter with stellar energy feedback on a galactic scale. ApJ, 547:172-186, 2001.
[0484]
C. W. Lee, P. C. Myers, and M. Tafalla. A survey of infall motions toward starless cores. i. cs (2-1) and n2h+ (1-0) observations. ApJ, 526:788-805, 1999.
[0485]
C. W. Lee and P. C. Myers. A catalog of optically selected cores. ApJS, 123:233-250, 1999.
[0486]
E. C. Ostriker. Capture and induced disk accretion in young star encounters. ApJ, 424:292-318, 1994.
[0487]
R. B. Larson. Early star formation and the evolution of the stellar initial mass function in galaxies. MNRAS, 301:569-581, 1998.
[0488]
Dinshaw S. Balsara. Divergence-free adaptive mesh refinement for magnetohydrodynamics. J.\ Comp.\ Phys., 174:614-648, 2001.
[0489]
A. Burkert and P. Bodenheimer. Turbulent molecular cloud cores: Rotational properties. ApJ, 543:822-830, 2000.
[0490]
S. Kitsionas and A. P. Whitworth. Smoothed particle hydrodynamics with particle splitting, applied to self-gravitating collapse. MNRAS, 330:129-136, 2002.
[b0001]
P. R. Woodward. PPM : Piecewise-Parabolic Methods for astrophysical fluid dynamics. In K.~A. Winkler and M.~L. Norman, editors, Astrophysical Radiation Hydrodynamics, volume 188 of NATO ASI Series C, Mathmatical and Physical Sciences, pages 245-326. D. Reidel, 1982.
[b0002]
Y. Imaeda and S. I. Inutsuka. The improvement of sph method for the long term evolution of circumstellar disk. In T.~Nakamoto, editor, Star Formation 1999, Proceedings of Star Formation 1999, pages 239-240. Nobeyama Radio Observatory, 1999.
[b0003]
W. Benz. Smooth particle hydrodynamics: A review. In J.~R. Buchler, editor, The Numerical Modeling of Nonlinear Stellar Pulsations, pages 269-288. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1990.
[b0004]
Robert D. Richtmyer and K. W. Morton. Difference Methods for Initial-Value Problems. Number~4 in Interscience Tracts in Pure and Applied Mathematics. John and Wiley \& Sons, 2 edition, 1967.
[b0005]
Sho-Ichiro Inutsuka. Advanced methods in particle hydrodynamics. In Tomoyuki~Hanawa Shoken M.~Miyama, Kohji~Tomisaka, editor, Numerical Astrophysics: Proceedings of the International Conference on Numerical Astrophysics 1998 (NAP98), volume 240 of Astrophysics and Space science library, pages 367-374. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1999.
[b0006]
Keith R. Symon. Mechanics. Addison-Wesley Publishing company, 3 edition, 1971.
[b0007]
R. Courant and K. O. Friedrichs. Supersonic Flow and Shock Waves. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1976.
[b0008]
John D. Anderson. modern Compressible Flow. McGraw-Hill, 2 edition, 1990.
[b0009]
Peter D. Lax. Hyperbolic systems of conservation laws and the mathmatical theory of shock waves. SIAM, 1999.
[b0010]
R.W. Hockney and J.W. Eastwood. Computer simulation using particles. Hilger, 1988.
[b0011]
J. Makino and M. Taiji. Scientific simulations with special-purpose computers. John Wiley \& sons, 1998.
[b0012]
William H. Press, Saul A. Teukolsky, William T. Vettering, and Brian P. Flannery. Numerical Recipes. Cambridge University Press, 2 edition, 1992.
[b0013]
L.D. Landau and E.M. Lifshitz. Fluid mechanics. Butterworth-Heinemann, 2 edition, 1998.
[b0014]
Ch. Hirsch. Numerical computation of internal and external flows. 1 edition, 1989.
[b0015]
E. F. Toro. Riemann solvers and Numerical methods for fluid dynamics. Springer-Verlag, 2 edition, 1999.
[b0016]
D. Balsara. The riemann framework and higher order godunov schemes for parallel, self-adaptive computational astrophysics. In Revista Mexicana de Astronomia y Astrofisica Conference Series, volume~9, pages 72-76, 2000.
[b0017]
I. A. Bonnell. Multiple Stellar Systems: From Binaries to Clusters. In NATO ASIC Proc. 540: The Origin of Stars and Planetary Systems, pages 479-513, 1999.
[b0018]
C. J. Lada. Star formation - From OB associations to protostars. In IAU Symp. 115: Star Forming Regions, volume 115, pages 1-15, 1987.
[b0019]
L. Hartmann. {Accretion processes in star formation}. Cambridge, UK ; New York : Cambridge University Press, ~(Cambridge astrophysics series ; 32), 1998.
[b0020]
J.H. Jeans. {Astronomy and Cosmogony}. Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press, 1928.
[b0021]
L. Blitz. Giant molecular clouds. In Protostars and Planets III, pages 125-161, 1993.
[b0022]
B. G. Elmegreen. Molecular clouds and star formation - an overview. In Protostars and Planets II, pages 33-58, 1985.
[b0023]
C. F. McKee. The Dynamical Structure and Evolution of Giant Molecular Clouds. In NATO ASIC Proc. 540: The Origin of Stars and Planetary Systems, pages 29-66, 1999.
[b0024]
T. C. Mouschovias and G. E. Ciolek. Magnetic Fields and Star Formation: A Theory Reaching Adulthood. In NATO ASIC Proc. 540: The Origin of Stars and Planetary Systems, page 305, 1999.
[b0025]
M. Mayor, A. Duquennoy, J.-L. Halbwachs, and J.-C. Mermilliod. CORAVEL Surveys to Study Binaries of Different Masses and Ages. In ASP Conf. Ser. 32: IAU Colloq. 135: Complementary Approaches to Double and Multiple Star Research, page~73, 1992.
[b0026]
L. Spitzer. {Physical processes in the interstellar medium}. New York Wiley-Interscience, 1978.
[t0001]
Lori E. Allen. Star Formation in Lynds 1641. PhD thesis, University of Massachuseche, 1996.
[t0002]
Stephen J. Watkins. Protostellar disc interactions and multiple star formation. PhD thesis, Cardiff University, 1997.
[t0003]
Hirohiko Masunaga. A Radition Hydrodynamical Model for Protostar Formation. PhD thesis, University of Tokyo, 1999.
[t0004]
A. E. Nelson. Dynamics and Observational Appearance of Circumstellar Disks. PhD thesis, University of Arizona, 1999.
[t0005]
Matthew R. Bate. The Role of Accretion in Binary Star Formation. PhD thesis, University of Cambridge, 1995.
[t0006]
A. S. Bhattal. Dynamically-triggered Star Formation in Giant Molecular Clouds. PhD thesis, Cardiff University, 1996.
[t0007]
Spyridon Kitsionas. Particle Splitting: A New Method for SPH Star Formation Simulations. PhD thesis, Cardiff University, 2000.
[t0008]
D. Quarles. PhD thesis, New York University, 1964.
[t0009]
Joseph Peter Morris. Analysis of smoothed particle hydrodynamics with applications. PhD thesis, Monash University, 1996.
[t0010]
Seung-Hoon Cha. The collapse of a differentially rotating cloud. PhD thesis, Cardiff University, 2002, in preparation.
[m0001]
Junichiro Makino. GRAPE-3A User's Guide. Department of Information Science and Graphics, University of Toyko, 1.5 edition, 1994.
[m0002]
Atsushi Kawai and Toshiyuki Fukushige. GRAPE-5 User's Guide. Department of General System Studies, University of Toyko, 1.0 edition, 1999.
[m0003]
John Blondin. User's guide for {VH-1}. Numerical astrophysics group, University of Virginia, 1.0 edition, 1990.
[r0001]
J. Gary. Numerical computation of hydrodynamic flows which contain a shock. Technical report, Courant Inst. Sci., New York University, 1962.